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3 years ago

How are the concepts of impulse and momentum related?

Physics

1 answer:

butalik [34]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

The impulse experienced by the object equals the change in momentum of the object. In equation form, F • t = m • Δ v. In a collision, objects experience an impulse; the impulse causes and is equal to the change in momentum. ... The collision would change the halfback's speed and thus his momentum.

Explanation:

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A hockey puck with a mass of 0.16 kg travels at a velocity of 40 m/s toward a goalkeeper. The goalkeeper has a mass of 120 kg an

Ainat [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

Momentum is the product of mass of a body and its velocity.

Given the mass of the puck m1 = 0.16kg

velocity of the puck v1 = 40m/s

Given the mass of the goalkeeper m2 = 120kg

velocity of the goalkeeper v2= 0m/s (goal keeper at rest)

The total momentum of the goalkeeper and puck after the puck is caught by the goalkeeper is expressed as:

m1v1 + m2v2 (their momentum will be added since they collide)

= 0.16(40) + 120(0)

= 0.16(40) + 0

= 6.4kgm/s

Let us calculate their common velocity using the conservation of momentum formula;

m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1+m2)v

6.4 = (0.16+120)v

6.4 = 120.16v

v = 6.4/120.16

v = 0.053m/s

Hence after collision, both objects move at a velocity of 0.053m/s

Momentum of the puck after collision = m1v

Momentum of the puck after collision = 0.16*0.053m/s

Momentum of the puck after collision = 0.0085kgm/s

Momentum of the keeper after collision = m2v

Momentum of the keeper after collision = 120*0.053m/s

Momentum of the keeper after collision = 6.36kgm/s

From the calculation above, it can be seen that the keeper has the greater momentum after the puck was caught since the momentum of the keeper after collision is greater than that of the puck

4 0

2 years ago

In order for an external force to do work on a system, Question 9 options: a) there must be a component of the force perpendicul

zepelin [54]

Answer:

b) there must be a component of force parallel to the motion of the object.

Explanation:

We know that work done on a body by an external force is calculated by the formula given below:

W = F.d = Fd Cos θ

where,

W = Work Done by the force on the body

F = Magnitude of force

d = displacement of the body

θ = The angle between the direction of motion of the body and the force applied

It is clear from the formula of the work done, that "F Cosθ" represents the component of the force, that is acting in the direction of motion of the object or parallel to the direction of motion of the object. So, if there is no component of force parallel to motion of object, then this factor will become zero. As a result, the work done will also be zero.

Therefore, the correct option will be:

b) <u>there must be a component of force parallel to the motion of object.</u>

6 0

3 years ago

you push with an 18-N horizontal force on a 5-kg box of coffee resting on a on a horizontal surface. the force of friction on th

KatRina [158]

The acceleration is found to be 2 m/s², final velocity after 10 seconds is 20 m/s and the final position after 10 seconds is 100 m away from the starting point.

Answer:

Explanation:

As per Newton's second law of motion, acceleration of any object is directly proportional to the net external unbalanced force acting on that object and inversely proportional to the mass of the object.

Since there are two forces acting on the box in opposite direction, the net force will be the difference of horizontal and frictional force acting on the object.

Net force = Horizontal force - Frictional force = 18 N - 8 N = 10 N.

Now, from second law of motion, $Acceleration = \frac{Net force}{Mass}$

So, acceleration = 10 N /5 kg = 2 m/s².

Since, acceleration exerted by the box is found to be 2 m/s², we can determine the final velocity of the object after 10 seconds using the first equation of motion.

v = u + at, Here v is the final velocity and u is the initial velocity which is zero for the present case. Other parameters like a is found to be 2 m/s² and time is 10 seconds.

So Final velocity v = 0+(2×10)=20 m/s.

And the final position can be determined using the second equation of motion.

s = ut+1/2at²

Final position = (0×10)+(0.5×2×10×10)= 100 m.

So the final position is 100 m.

Thus, the acceleration is found to be 2 m/s², final velocity after 10 seconds is 20 m/s and the final position after 10 seconds is 100 m away from the starting point.

3 0

3 years ago

Determine the mechanical energy of this object. A 2 kg pendelum has a speed of 1 m/s at a height of 1/2 meter

Readme [11.4K]

Mechanical Energy: 10.81 J given that $g = 9.81 \; \text{m}\cdot\text{s}^{-2}$ .

<h3>Explanation</h3>

The mechanical energy of an object is the sum of its kinetic and potential energy.

Kinetic Energy of this object:

$\text{KE} = \dfrac{1}{2} \; m \cdot v^{2} = \dfrac{1}{2} \times 2 \times 1 = 1 \; \text{J}$

Gravitational Potential Energy of this object:

$g = 9.81 \; \text{m}\cdot\text{s}^{-2}$ .

$\text{PE} = m \cdot g \cdot h = 2 \times 9.81 \times \dfrac{1}{2} = 9.81 \; \text{J}$ .

8 0

2 years ago

Which of the following is a measurement of acceleration?

Tems11 [23]

B is the correct answer because an object moving ten north m/s will turn into 15m/s which as you can tell is accelerating.

6 0

3 years ago