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Juli2301 [7.4K]
2 years ago
10

What would be the mass of a 33.5dm3 sample of O2 at STP?

Chemistry
1 answer:
liraira [26]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

• One mole of oxygen is equivalent to 16 grams.

→ But at STP, 22.4 dm³ are occupied by 1 mole.

{ \tt{22.4 \:  {dm}^{3}   \: \dashrightarrow \: 16 \: grams}} \\  { \tt{33.5 \:  {dm}^{3}  \:  \dashrightarrow \: ( \frac{33.5 \times 16}{22.4} ) \: grams}} \\  \\  \dashrightarrow \: { \boxed{ \tt{23.94 \: g \approx \: 24 \: grams}}}

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Answer:

2

Explanation:

The atom shown in the image has 2 core electrons.

Electrons are the negatively charged particles within an atom. Therefore the total number of electrons surrounding the nucleus in the given specie is 7.

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   We have 2 core electrons

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The valence electrons are the outermost electrons.

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3 0
2 years ago
Potassium chlorate (used in fireworks, flares, and safety matches) forms oxygen and potassium chloride when heated. KClO3(s) → K
Zina [86]

Answer:

10.3 g of oxygen are formed when 26.4 g of potassium chlorate is heated

Explanation:

This is the balanced equation:

2KClO₃(s) → 2KCl(s) + 3O₂(g)

Ratio beteween the salt and oxygen is 2:3

Molar mass of KClO₃ = 122.55 g/m

Let's find out the moles of salt

Mass / Molar mass

26.4 g /122.55 g/m = 0.215 moles

So, this is the final rule of three:

If 2 moles of KClO₃ make 3 moles of oxygen

0.215 moles of KClO₃ make  (0.215  .3) /2 = 0.323 moles of O₂ are produced

Molar mass O₂ = 32 g/m

Moles . molar mass = mass

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4 0
3 years ago
Given the reaction: solid sodium reacts with chlorine gas to form solid sodium chloride How many moles of the product result fro
lyudmila [28]

Answer:

number of moles of NaCl produce = 12 mol

Explanation:

Firstly, we need to write the chemical equation of the reaction and balance it .

Na(s) + Cl2(g) → NaCl(s)

The balanced equation is as follows:

2Na(s) + Cl2(g) → 2NaCl(s)

1 mole(71 g) of chlorine produces 2 moles(117  g) of sodium chloride

6 mole of chlorine gas will produce ? mole of sodium chloride

cross multiply

number of moles of NaCl produce = 6 × 2

number of moles of NaCl produce = 12 moles

number of moles of NaCl produce = 12 mol

3 0
3 years ago
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