Answer:
(b) both the temperature and pressure of the gas decrease.
Explanation:
An ideal gas undergoes an adiabatic expansion, a process in which no heat flows into or out of the gas. As a result, both the temperature and pressure of the gas decrease.
Gay Lussac states that when the volume of an ideal gas is kept constant, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas.
Mathematically, Gay Lussac's law is given by;

Also, according to the first law of thermodynamics which states that energy cannot be created or destroyed but can only be transformed from one form to another. Thus, the ideal gas does work on the environment with respect to the volume and temperature.
Answer:
The current drawn by the motor from the line is 4.68 A.
Explanation:
Given that,
Internal resistance of the dc motor, r = 3.2 ohms
Voltage, V = 120 V
Emf in the motor, 
We need to find the current drawn by the motor from the line. A dc motor with its rotor and field coils connected in series, applying loop rule we get :

I is current drawn by the motor

So, the current drawn by the motor from the line is 4.68 A. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Friction is caused by how rough and object is, and how much the object weighs, as this causes it to drag more.
Answer:
The voltage across the resistor is zero, and the voltage across the capacitor is equal to the terminal voltage of the battery.
Explanation:
This is because when a capacitor is charged no current or voltage flows through it so it will have a voltage equal to the terminal voltage of the battery
Answer:
The fraction of the object that is below the surface of the water is ¹⁷/₂₀
Explanation:
Given;
specific gravity of the object, γ = 0.850
Specific gravity is given as;

Fraction of the object's weight below the surface of water is calculated as;

Therefore, the fraction of the object that is below the surface of the water is ¹⁷/₂₀