Physics – branch of science that studies matter and its motion through space and time, along with related concepts such as energy and force. Physics is one of the "fundamental sciences" because the other natural sciences (like biology, geology etc.) deal with systems that seem to obey the laws of physics.
Answer:
Explanation:
Before Thomson's discovery, atoms were believed according to the "Dalton's atomic theory" to be the smallest indivisible particle of any matter. This makes atoms the smallest unit of a matter.
Thomson in 1897, used the discharge tube to discover cathode rays which are today called electrons.
The discovery of electrons provided more light into the structure and nature of atoms. Atoms were now being seen in a different light as particles that are made up of other smaller sized particles.
Thomson through his experiment was able determine perfectly well the nature of the rays he saw emanating from the cathode. One of his findings shows that the rays are negatively charged and are repelled by negative charges.
The discovery of electrons further led to more works on the atom and other particles were discovered. Atoms were no longer seen as indivisible or the smallest particles of matter.
Answer
given,
Two solenoids A and B
Number of turn
Na = 430 turns Nb = 610 turns
Current = 2.80 A
Average flux through A = 300 μWb
Average of flux through B = 90.0 μ
Wb
a) 


b) inductance of A



c) magnitude of the emf




Answer:
Capacitive Reactance is 4 times of resistance
Solution:
As per the question:
R = 
where
R = resistance

f = fixed frequency
Now,
For a parallel plate capacitor, capacitance, C:

where
x = separation between the parallel plates
Thus
C ∝ 
Now, if the distance reduces to one-third:
Capacitance becomes 3 times of the initial capacitace, i.e., x' = 3x, then C' = 3C and hence Current, I becomes 3I.
Also,

Also,
Z ∝ I
Therefore,




Solving the above eqn:

Answer:
& -y direction
& +y direction
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Speed of electron
+x direction
Earths magnetic field
+z direction
a)
Generally the equation for magnetic force
is mathematically given by

where




Magnitude & Direction
-y direction
b)
Generally the equation for magnitude and direction of the magnetic force on an electron. is mathematically given by


Magnitude & Direction
& +y direction