Option D) A drop of mercury is both a pure substance and and element.
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Answer: Partial pressure of nitrogen and xenon are 288mmHg and 548 mmHg respectively.
Explanation:
The partial pressure of a gas is given by Raoult's law, which is:

where,
= partial pressure of substance A
= total pressure
= mole fraction of substance A
We are given:


Mole fraction of a substance is given by:

And,

Mole fraction of nitrogen is given as:

Molar mass of
= 28 g/mol
Molar mass of
= g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:


To calculate the mole fraction of xenon, we use the equation:



Thus partial pressure of nitrogen and xenon are 288mmHg and 548 mmHg respectively.
Answer:
Ratio = 1:1
Explanation:
= initial momentum of the system
= final momentum of the system
For the momentum to be conserved , final total momentum must be equal to initial total momentum, so we have

Dividing both side by
, we get

hence
Ratio = 1