Answer:
Below are some patterns in the charge for elements in each group.
Group 1 elements : 1 valence electron and form ions with charge +1
Group 2 elements : 2 valence electrons and form ions with charge + 2
Group 3 elements : 3 valence electrons and form ions with charge + 3(there are some exceptions as well)
Elements in groups 4 and 5 are unpredictable also the D block elements consist of multiple oxidation states..
Group 6 elements : 6 valence electrons, form ions with charge -2
Group 7 elements: 7 valence electrons, form ions with charge -1
The octet rule is being followed, the elements form either ionic bond or covalent bond to fulfill it.
eg: when a K atom forms a K+ ion, the ion has the same electron configuration as the noble gas Ar (argon).
When an O atom gains 2 electrons to form the O²⁻ ion, the ion has the same electron configuration as the noble gas Ne (neon).
Note: Boron (B) is in Group 3 but doesn't form ions.
100 times less H+
A solution at ph 10 contains<u> </u><u>100 times less H+</u> than the same amount of solution at ph 8.
<h3>The pH scale: How does it function?</h3>
- The pH scale determines how acidic or basic water is.
- The range is 0 to 14, with 7 representing neutrality.
- Acidity is indicated by pH values below 7, whereas baseness is shown by pH values above 7.
- In reality, pH is a measurement of the proportion of free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in water.
<h3>How does the pH change when two acids are combined?</h3>
- An acid's strength increases with the quantity of hydrogen ions it releases.
- The pH of the strong acids is between 1 and 2.
- We may observe that there is no response when two acids of the same strength are combined.
- It's because the end product will be neutral and the pH won't change.
<h3>How is pH value determined?</h3>
There are two ways to measure pH:
- colorimetrically with indicator fluids or sheets
- electrochemically with electrodes and a millivoltmeter for greater accuracy (pH meter).
To learn more about pH visit:
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Answer:
c
Explanation:
b and d are out, the variables are changed. a would be a repetition, not a replication. c uses the same method and variables with a different control group
0.88qt
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Density of ebony wood = 1.174g/ml
Mass of wood = 2.1549lb
Unknown:
Volume of the wood in quarts = ?
Solution:
Density is defined as the mass per unit volume of a substance.
Mass is the quantity of matter the wood contains.
Volume is the space it occupies.
To solve this problem, convert the mass form pounds into grams and plug into the density equation to find volume.
Then convert the volume from mL to quarts.
Density = 
Volume = 
1 pound = 453.592g
2.1549 lb = 2.1549 x 453.592 = 977.5g
Volume = 
= 832.6mL
1 quart = 946.353mL
Therefore 832.6mL x 
= 0.88qt
learn more:
Density brainly.com/question/8441651
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Answer:
A. Diethyl ether will react with the alkenes that were formed in the experiment.
Explanation:
Ethers such as diethyl ether dissolve a wide range of polar and nonpolar organic compounds. Nonpolar compounds are generally more soluble in diethyl ether than alcohols because ethers do not have a hydrogen bonding network that must be broken up to dissolve the solute.
