The correct answer is the gamma ray. It has the most penetration power and will pass through a number of things. Also, a gamma ray has shorter wavelength therefore higher energy from the equation, Energy = hc/wavelength.
It would be atomic masses of the same atoms, and that atoms will be isotopes.
Answer:
atoms of different elements combine and form new elements
Alchemists advanced the tools and procedures for working with chemicals. Alchemists also developed methods for sorting out mixtures and cleansing chemicals. They designed equipment that is still in use today including beakers, flasks, tongs, funnels, and the mortar and pestle. Also, Alchemists backed to an unbelievable variety of what would later be acquainted as chemical industries: basic metallurgy, metalworking, the invention of inks, dyes, paints, and cosmetics, leather-tanning, and the preparation of extracts and liquors.
According to the chemical equation, the ratio between Ca and HCl for a complete reaction is 1:2. The moles of Ca can be calculated by mass/molar mass, thus 60.0 g/40 g/mole = 1.5 mole. So the moles of HCl in the solution is 1.5mole*2 = 3 mole.
So the volume of HCl solution = Moles of HCl/ concentration of HCl = 3 mole/ 1.25 M = 2.4 L = 2400 mL