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The mixing ratio is 6.
To find the answer, we have to know about the mixing ratio.
<h3>What is mixing ratio?</h3>- The mixing ratio must be calculated in a complex manner.
- A saturated vapor pressure (es) for values of air temperature and an actual vapor pressure (e) for values of dewpoint temperature must be determined in order to determine the mixing ratio.
- The air temperature and/or dewpoint temperature must first be converted to degrees Celsius (°C) before the vapor pressures can be calculated.
- The equation below can be used to determine the relative humidity (rh), as well as the actual mixing ratio and saturated mixing ratio,
where; w is the mixing ratio and w(s) is the saturation mixing ratio.
- In our question, it is given that,
- Thus, the mixing ratio will be,
Thus, we can conclude that, the mixing ratio is 6.
Learn more about mixing ratio here:
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Answer:
v = 5.34[m/s]
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem, we must use the theorem of work and energy conservation. This theorem tells us that the sum of the mechanical energy in the initial state plus the work on or performed by a body must be equal to the mechanical energy in the final state.
Mechanical energy is defined as the sum of energies, kinetic, potential, and elastic.
E₁ = mechanical energy at initial state [J]
In the initial state, we only have kinetic energy, potential energy is not had since the reference point is taken below 1.5[m], and the reference point is taken as potential energy equal to zero.
In the final state, you have kinetic energy and potential since the car has climbed 1.5[m] of the hill. Elastic energy is not available since there are no springs.
E₂ = mechanical energy at final state [J]
Now we can use the first statement to get the first equation:
where:
W₁₋₂ = work from the state 1 to 2.
where:
h = elevation = 1.5 [m]
g = gravity acceleration = 9.81 [m/s²]