Answer:
10 degree C
Explanation:
Q = 500 kcal = 500 x 1000 x 4.186 J = 2.1 x 10^6 J
V = 50 liter
m = Volume x density = 50 x 10^3 x 1000 = 50 kg
Let ΔT be the rise in temperature.
Specific heat of water = 4186 J/kg C
Q = m x c x ΔT
2.1 x 10^6 = 50 x 4186 x ΔT
ΔT = 10 degree C
(A) The oxygen atom becomes strongly negative.
Explanation:
When a very electronegative atom like oxygen bonds to an atom with a lower electronegativity, like lithium, the oxygen atom becomes strongly negative and the lithium becomes strongly positive.
The attraction between these oppositely charged ions results in the formation ionic bond.
- An ionic bond is an interatomic bond in which a highly electronegative atom is bonded to less electronegative one.
- The electronegative nature of the oxgyen allows is to gain the electrons lost by weakly electronegative lthium.
- Most metals have low electronegativity.
- They then both will form ions.
- The attraction between the oppositely charged ions results in an ionic/electrovalent bonding.
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It shows that the airplane covers equal distance in equal time interval, that's it has a straight line from the origin.
The plane is moving at uniform speed.
1. Ca → Element
2. Proton → positive
3. H2O → compound
4. Fission → nuclear decay
5. Fusion → Nuclear synthesis
6. η → Neutron
7. e → electron
8. Atomic number → no of protons in nucleus.
Explanation
1. Ca (Calcium):
Calcium is an element with the atomic number of 20. It is an alkaline earth metal. The 99% of calcium is found in our bodies, in bones, teeth.
2. Proton:
Proton is a subatomic particle and it holds the positive charge. Proton is present in the nucleus of the atom.
3. H2O (water):
Water is a chemical compound and it's chemical formula is H2O. It's called compound as it contains 2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen atoms bonded together through the covalent bond.
4. Fission:
Fission is a process in which large massive unstable nucleus splits into the smaller, less heavier and stable nuclei. The energy is re;eased in the form of radiations during this process. It's called as the radioactive decay.
5. Fusion:
Fusion is opposite of the fission reaction. As in this case the two nuclei combines to form a single large nucleus. That's why it is a nuclear synthesis process.
6. η neutron:
Neutron is a subatomic particle and it is a neutral particle which is located inside the nucleus. n is a symbol used for the neutron.
7. e Electron:
The symbol for electron is e. It's a subatomic particle with negative charge. It is found in the orbits around the nucleus.
8. Atomic Number:
Atomic number is defined as the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. IT is represented by Z.
