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Answer:
<em>The velocity after the collision is 2.82 m/s</em>
Explanation:
<u>Law Of Conservation Of Linear Momentum </u>
It states the total momentum of a system of bodies is conserved unless an external force is applied to it. The formula for the momentum of a body with mass m and speed v is
P=mv.
If we have a system of two bodies, then the total momentum is the sum of the individual momentums:
If a collision occurs and the velocities change to v', the final momentum is:
Since the total momentum is conserved, then:
P = P'
Or, equivalently:
If both masses stick together after the collision at a common speed v', then:
The common velocity after this situation is:
There is an m1=3.91 kg car moving at v1=5.7 m/s that collides with an m2=4 kg cart that was at rest v2=0.
After the collision, both cars stick together. Let's compute the common speed after that:
The velocity after the collision is 2.82 m/s