heat is removed, because entropy is the thermodynamic quantity representing the unavailability of a system's thermal energy for conversion into mechanical work, often interpreted as the degree of disorder or randomness in the system
Answer:
C. The wheel with spokes has about twice the KE.
Explanation:
Given that
Mass , radius and the angular speed for both the wheels are same.
radius = r
Mass = m
Angular speed = ω
The angular kinetic energy KE given as
I=Moment of inertia for wheels
Wheel made of spokes
I₁ = m r²
Wheel like a disk
I₂ = 0.5 m r²
Now by comparing kinetic energy
KE₁= 2 KE₂
Therefore answer is C.
Answer:
v = 120 m/s
Explanation:
We are given;
earth's radius; r = 6.37 × 10^(6) m
Angular speed; ω = 2π/(24 × 3600) = 7.27 × 10^(-5) rad/s
Now, we want to find the speed of a point on the earth's surface located at 3/4 of the length of the arc between the equator and the pole, measured from equator.
The angle will be;
θ = ¾ × 90
θ = 67.5
¾ is multiplied by 90° because the angular distance from the pole is 90 degrees.
The speed of a point on the earth's surface located at 3/4 of the length of the arc between the equator and the pole, measured from equator will be:
v = r(cos θ) × ω
v = 6.37 × 10^(6) × cos 67.5 × 7.27 × 10^(-5)
v = 117.22 m/s
Approximation to 2 sig. figures gives;
v = 120 m/s
Explanation:
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Answer:
1. B- kinetic to gravitational potential energy
2. A-gravitational to kinetic energy
Explanation:
When the train goes up the hill, the kinetic energy decreases (the speed decreased) due to the pull of gravity.
When the train goes down the hill, the speed increases (kinetic energy increases) and since the object is coming downwards the gravitational potential energy decreases