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Lorico [155]
3 years ago
10

The antacid industry is a multibillion-dollar per year enterprise. millions of people suffer from acid indigestion caused by the

production of too much stomach acid. for relief, you must neutralize the acid with an seltzer. one of the byproducts of this reaction is carbon dioxide. use stoichiometry and the equation below to identify the relationship between the amount of seltzer and the volume of gas produced. c6h8o7 (citric acid) nahco3 (sodium bicarbonate) h2o(water) co2 (carbon dioxide) c6h5na3o7 (sodium citrate). objective  to measure the amount of carbon dioxide given off when seltzer tablets dissolve in water
Chemistry
1 answer:
Korolek [52]3 years ago
6 0
Chemical reaction: NaHCO₃ + HCl → NaCl + H₂CO₃.
H₂CO₃ → H₂O + CO₂.
If amount of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) is 1 mol, then from from reaction we can calculate amount of carbon dioxide:
n(NaHCO₃) . n(CO₂) = 1 : 1.
n(CO₂) = 1 mol.
At standard pressure and temperature:
V(CO₂) = n(CO₂) · Vm
V(CO₂) = 1 mol · 22,4 L/mol.
V(CO₂) = 22,4 L.
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3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Free Energy
ratelena [41]

Answer:

a) galvanic cell

b)electrolytic cell

c) i) K=6.27x10'34

ΔG°=198790 J

ii) K=3.58x10'-34

ΔG°= 191070 J

d) E°=0.278 v

ΔG°= -26827 J

Explanation:

a) There are two kinds of an electrochemical cell, the first is called "galvanic cells", and the second "electrolytic cell".

The fuel cells are capable of produce electric energy through chemical reactions. These reactions are often spontaneous. So, the galvanic cell has a negative value for Gibbs free energy.

b) The electrolytic cell increases the value of Gibbs energy, to positive values, due to the reactions are not spontaneous.

c) i) look image attached

ii) k = look image attached

ΔG° = -nFE° = - 6 X 95500 J/vmole x (-0.33 v)

ΔG° =-191070

d) E°= 0.0592 v/n x lg K

E°= 0.0592V / 1 X log 5.0X10'4

E°= 0.278 v

ΔG° = -nFE° = -1 x 96500 J/ vmole x 0.278v

ΔG° = -26827 J

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3 years ago
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