There are following layers in earth atmosphere
a) Troposhere: the innermost layer or lowest part of atmosphere
b)stratosphere: next to troposhere
c)mesosphere:above stratosphere, here lowest temperature is observed
d)Thermosphere and Ionosphere: This layer allows long distance radio communication
e)Exosphere: this layer separates outer space from earth's surface.
Water is called a universal solvent because of its ability to dissolve different types of substances.
The basic unit of life is cell and a large portion of living cell (60%) is made up of water, this is because cells need water to survive. Biochemical reactions are always ongoing in the living cells and water act as solvents under which these reactions occur. Because of the high solubility of water, it is able to dissolve various substances needed by the body, this makes it easy for the substance to participate in chemical reactions and to move from one point to another. Without water biochemical reactions will not be able to occur in cells and this will lead to the death of the cells.
Without images this is an impossible question.
Answer to this is O-atom.
Explanation: The Bronsted acid-base theory is the backbone of chemistry. This theory focuses mainly on acids and bases acting as proton donors or proton acceptors.
where 
is the Lewis Acid and 
is the Lewis Base and 
is the Covalent Bond.
Reaction of dissociation of 
in 
is given as:
In this reaction O-atom has lone pair in water and therefore it accepts the proton from 
forming a Lewis Base.
These are called subscript number.
That is the number below the normal line of test are called subscript number.
This number indicate the indicate the number of atoms of the element present in the chemical formula.
In both of these C₆H₁₂O₆ and H₂O, the number written below the line of the text are called subscript numbers.
