Answer:
In order to have a full outer shell atoms can GAIN or LOSE electrons. Atoms with very few VALENCE electrons, such as Lithium, would need to gain many electrons for a full shell so it is easier for them to LOSE electrons and become POSITIVE.
Explanation:
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Bronsted Lowry Acids are donates protons
Therefor it is <span>NH4+</span>
Answer:
Josue
Explanation:
J.J Thompson proposed the plum pudding model of the atom. In his proposition, the atom is a sphere of positive charges into which negative charges were embedded. This model of the atom did not significantly contribute to our present day understanding of atomic structure.
On the other hand Ernest Rutherford laid out the foundation for a more accurate understanding of atomic structure in his nuclear model of the atom. According to Rutherford, the atom consists of a positively charged massive core called the nucleus around which electron move in orbits. His idea was akin to the solar system with the sun at it's core and planets moving around the sun in orbits.
This his idea of the nuclear theory was held as fundamentally correct by Neils Bohr's model of the atom. Hence, his nuclear theory of the atom was a significant milestone in our present day understanding of atomic structure.
The best answer is (3)
In these kind of reactions, there is a transfer of electrons from one reactant to another. electrons are lost from one substance and gained by another.
Oxidation is loss of electrons from a substance, and Reduction is gain of electrons by a substance.
These two processes cannot occur without the other. If there is a reduction there must be an oxidation reaction and vice versa. The reactions usually occur simultaneously.
For example, table salt is formed by a redox reaction. Sodium is oxidized i.e. loses an electron (and becomes positively charged) while chlorine gas is reduced i.e. gains the electron (and become negatively charged). The result is formation of sodium chloride.
