Answer:
Action given and reaction taken
Also known as
Newton's third law of motion
Explanation:
An action will be done such as bouncing a ball on the wall
- You throw the ball (Action)
- The ball bounces back (Reaction)
Hope this Helps
You may find the Lewis dot structure of the CH₃-Br in the attached picture.
Explanation:
In the Lewis dot structure we represent the unpaired electrons using dots.
Bromide have one electron shared with one electron from the carbon to form a covalent bond, while the remaining electrons remains unpaired. We represent the six unpaired electrons of the bromide with dots.
Learn more about:
structure of organic compounds
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C₀=8.10M
c₁=5.28M
v₀=1.58 L
v₁-?
n=c₀v₀=c₁v₁
v₁=c₀v₀/c₁
v₁=8.10*1.58/5.28=2.42 L
They define acids as proton donors, and bases as proton acceptors
If you were to have:
HNO3 + H2O -> H3O+. + NO3-
You can see that the nitric acid (HNO3) gave a hydrogen ion which has 1 proton, 0 neutrons and 0 electrons to the water so we just say that it gave a proton.
Now let's see a base
NH3 + H2O -> NH4+ + OH-
Now, you can see that the ammonia (NH3) gained a hydrogen ion (proton) from the water to become ammonium(NH4). which means it accepted a proton
That's basically it. Feel free to ask if you have any further questions
Answer:
The problem of energy exchange between waves and particles, which leads to energization of the latter, in an unstable plasma typical of the radiation belts. The ongoing Van Allen Probes space mission brought this problem among the most discussed in space physics. A free energy which is present in an unstable plasma provides the indispensable condition for energy transfer from lower energy particles to higher-energy particles via resonant wave-particle interaction. This process is studied in detail by the example of electron interactions with whistler mode wave packets originated from lightning-induced emission. We emphasize that in an unstable plasma, the energy source for electron energization is the energy of other particles, rather than the wave energy as is often assumed. The way by which the energy is transferred from lower energy to higher-energy particles includes two processes that operate concurrently, in the same space-time domain, or sequentially, in different space-time domains, in which a given wave packet is located. In the first process, one group of resonant particles gives the energy to the wave. The second process consists in wave absorption by another group of resonant particles, whose energy therefore increases. We argue that this mechanism represents an efficient means of electron energization in the radiation belts.
Explanation:
Fun facts:
In the process of energy transfer between two groups of particles both processes operate simultaneously, and if the lower energy part of plasma distribution gives energy to the wave while the higher‐energy part absorbs the wave enrgy, then the wave‐mediated energy transfer from lower energy particles to higher‐energy ...
