Following this list of common polyatomic ions what would be the charge for aluminum nitrate?

Which of the following correctly represents the transmutation in which a curium-242 nucleus is bombarded with an alpha particle

Alekssandra [29.7K]

<u>Answer:</u> The chemical equation is written below.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Transmutation is defined as the process in which one chemical isotope gets converted to another chemical isotope. The number of protons or neutrons in the isotope gets changed.

The chemical equation for the reaction of curium-242 nucleus with alpha particle (helium nucleus) follows:

$_{96}^{242}\textrm{Cm}+_4^2\textrm{He}\rightarrow _{98}^{245}\textrm{Cf}+_0^1\textrm{n}$

The product formed in the nuclear reaction are californium-245 nucleus and a neutron particle.

6 0

3 years ago

A gas mixture contains 10.0 mole% H2O (v) and 90.0 mole % N2. The gas temperature and absolute pressure at the start of each of

Rainbow [258]

Answer: (a). T = 38.2 °C (b). V = 1.3392 cm³ (c). ii and iii

Explanation:

this is quite easy to solve, i will give a step by step analysis to solving this problem.

(a). from the question we have that;

the Mole fraction of Nitrogen, yи₂ = 0.1

Also the Mole fraction of Water, yн₂o = 0.1

We know that the vapor pressure is equal to the partial pressure because the vapor tends to condense at due point.

ρн₂o = ṗн₂o

= yн₂oP = 0.1 × 500 mmHg = 50 mmHg

from using Antoine equation, we apply the equation

logρн₂o = A - B/C+T

T = B/(A - logρн₂o) - C

= 1730.63 / (8.07131 - log 50mmHg) - 223.426

T = 38.2 °C

We have that the temperature for the first drop of liquid form is 38.2 °C

(b). We have to calculate the total moles of gas mixture in a 30 litre flask;

n = PV/RT

n = [500(mmHG) × 30L] / [62.36(mmHGL/mol K) × 323.15K] = 0.744 mol

Moles of H₂O(v) is 0.1(0.744) = 0.0744 mol

Moles of N₂ is 0.9(0.744) = 0.6696 mol

we have that the moles of water condensed is 0.0744 mol i.e the water vapor in the flask is condensed

Vн₂o = 0.0744 × 18 / 1 (g/cm³)

Vн₂o = 1.3392 cm³

Therefore, the volume of the liquid water is 1.3392 cm³

(3). (ii) and (iii)

The absolute pressure of the gas and The partial pressure of water in the gas would change if the barometric pressure drops.

cheers i hope this helps!!!!

4 0

3 years ago

Two samples of the same compound are compared. what does the data represent? sample 1: 24.22 g carbon and 32.00 g oxygen sample

goblinko [34]

According to law of definite proportion:

In a compound, elements are always arranged in fixed ratio by mass.

Here, sample 1 has 23.22 g Carbon and 32.00 g Oxygen.

Converting mass into number of moles:

Molar mass of carbon is 12 g/mol and that of oxygen is 16 g/mol thus,

$n_{C}=\frac{m_{C}}{M_{C}}=\frac{24.22 g}{12 g/mol}\approx 2 mol$

Similarly, number of moles of oxygen will be:

$n_{O}=\frac{m_{O}}{M_{O}}=\frac{32 g}{16 g/mol}=2 mol$

The ratio of number of moles of carbon and oxygen will be:

$C:O=n_{C}:n_{O}=2:2=1:1$

Therefore, formula of compound will be CO.

Sample 2:

It has 36.22 g Carbon and 48.00 g Oxygen.

Converting mass into number of moles:

Molar mass of carbon is 12 g/mol and that of oxygen is 16 g/mol thus,

$n_{C}=\frac{m_{C}}{M_{C}}=\frac{36.22 g}{12 g/mol}\approx 3 mol$

Similarly, number of moles of oxygen will be:

$n_{O}=\frac{m_{O}}{M_{O}}=\frac{48 g}{16 g/mol}=3 mol$

The ratio of number of moles of carbon and oxygen will be:

$C:O=n_{C}:n_{O}=3:3=1:1$

The formula of compound will be CO.

Therefore, it is proved that carbon and oxygen are present in fixed ratios in both the samples.

4 0

2 years ago

A titration of 25.0 mL of a solution of the weak base aniline, C6H5NH2, requires 25.67 mL of 0.175 M HCl to reach the equivalenc

Lorico [155]

Answer:

a. 0.180M of C₆H₅NH₂

b. 0.0887M C₆H₅NH₃⁺

c. pH = 2.83

Explanation:

a. Based in the chemical equation:

C₆H₅NH₂(aq) + HCl(aq) → C₆H₅NH₃⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)

<em>1 mole of aniline reacts per mole of HCl</em>

Moles required to reach equivalence point are:

Moles HCl = 0.02567L ₓ (0.175mol / L) = 4.492x10⁻³ moles HCl = moles C₆H₅NH₂

As the original solution had a volume of 25.0mL = 0.0250L:

4.492x10⁻³ moles C₆H₅NH₂ / 0.0250L = 0.180M of C₆H₅NH₂

b. At equivalence point, moles of C₆H₅NH₃⁺ are equal to initial moles of C₆H₅NH₂, that is 4.492x10⁻³ moles

But now, volume is 25.0mL + 25.67mL = 50.67mL = 0.05067L. Thus, molar concentration of C₆H₅NH₃⁺ is:

[C₆H₅NH₃⁺] = 4.492x10⁻³ moles / 0.05067L = 0.0887M C₆H₅NH₃⁺

c. At equivalence point you have just 0.0887M C₆H₅NH₃⁺ in solution. C₆H₅NH₃⁺ has as equilibrium in water:

C₆H₅NH₃⁺(aq) + H₂O(l) → C₆H₅NH₂ + H₃O⁺

Where Ka = Kw / Kb = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / 4.0x10⁻¹⁰ =

When the system reaches equilibrium, molar concentrations are:

[C₆H₅NH₃⁺] = 0.0887M - X

[C₆H₅NH₂] = X

[H₃O⁺] = X

Replacing in Ka formula:

2.5x10⁻⁵ = [X] [X] / [0.0887M - X]

2.2175x10⁻⁶ - 2.5x10⁻⁵X = X²

0 = X² + 2.5x10⁻⁵X - 2.2175x10⁻⁶

Solving for X:

X = -0.0015 → False solution. There is no negative concentrations.

X = 0.001477 → Right solution.

As [H₃O⁺] = X, [H₃O⁺] = 0.001477

Knowing pH = -log [H₃O⁺]

pH = -log 0.001477

7 0

2 years ago

What are the factors why manila is the hottest place?

sveticcg [70]

because it is mostly sunny there

6 0

3 years ago