Name the substance in which starch becomes dark blue in colour.<br>

Nitella [24]

Answer:

Contemporary light microscopes are able to magnify objects up to about a thousand times. Since most cells are between 1 and 100 μm in diameter, they can be observed by light microscopy, as can some of the larger subcellular organelles, such as nuclei, chloroplasts, and mitochondria.

A cell is the smallest unit of a living thing. A living thing, whether made of one cell (like bacteria) or many cells (like a human), is called an organism. Thus, cells are the basic building blocks of all organisms.

Cells have many structures inside of them called organelles. These organelles are like the organs in a human and they help the cell stay alive. Each organelle has it's own specific function to help the cell survive. The nucleus of a eukaryotic cell directs the cell's activities and stores DNA.

If the cell grows beyond a certain limit, not enough material will be able to cross the membrane fast enough to accommodate the increased cellular volume. When this happens, the cell must divide into smaller cells with favorable surface area/volume ratios, or cease to function.

Explanation:

8 0

2 years ago

A car accelerates uniformly from rest and reaches a speed of 24.3 m/s in 9.1 s. The diameter of a tire is 80.2 cm. Find the numb

BaLLatris [955]

By using first and third equation of motion, the number of revolutions the tire makes during this motion is 43 rev.

ANGULAR MOTION

Since the car accelerate from rest, initial velocity will be zero.

Given that a car accelerates uniformly from rest and reaches a speed of 24.3 m/s in 9.1 s. The following are the given parameters

Initial velocity U = 0

Final velocity V = 24.3 m/s

Time t = 9.1 s

If the diameter of a tire is 80.2 cm, to find the number of revolutions the tire makes during this motion, we must first calculate the distance travelled by the car by using first and third equation of motion of the car.

First equation

V = U + at

Substitute all necessary parameters into the equation.

24.3 = 0 + 9.1a

a = 24.3/9.1

a = 2.67 m/ $s^{2}$

Third Equation of motion

$V^{2} = U^{2} + 2aS$

Substitute all the necessary parameters

$24.3^{2}$ = 0 + 2 x 2.67 x S

590.49 = 5.34S

S = 590.49 / 5.34

S = 110.58 m.

Given that the diameter of a tire is 80.2 cm,

the radius (r) will be 80.2/2 = 40.1 cm

convert it to meter

r = 40.1/100 = 0.401 m

The Circumference of the tire = 2 $\pi$ r

Circumference = 2 x 3.143 x 0.401

Circumference = 2.52 m

Assuming no slipping, number of revolutions = 110.58/2.52

Number of revolutions = 43.89 rev.

Number of revolutions = 43 rev.

Therefore, the number of revolutions the tire makes during this motion is 43 rev.

Learn more about circular motion here: brainly.com/question/6860269

4 0

2 years ago

A rigid tank contains 7 kg of an ideal gas at 5 atm and 30c. a valve is opened, and half of mass of the gas can escape. the fin

Readme [11.4K]

The equation of state for an ideal gas is
$pV=nRT$
where p is the gas pressure, V the volume, n the number of moles, R the gas constant and T the temperature.

The equation of state for the initial condition of the gas is
$p_1 V_1 = n_1 R T_1$ (1)
While the same equation for the final condition is
$p_2 V_2 = n_2 R T_2$ (2)

We know that in the final condition, half of the mass of the gas is escaped. This means that the final volume of the gas is half of the initial volume, and also that the final number of moles is half the initial number of moles, so we can write:
$V_1 = 2 V_1$
$n_1 = 2 n_2$
If we substitute these relationship inside (1), and we divide (1) by (2), we get
$\frac{p_1}{p_2} = \frac{T_1}{T_2}$

And since the initial temperature of the gas is $T_1 = 30 C=303 K$ , we can find the final temperature of the gas:
$T_2 = T_1 \frac{p_2}{p_1}=(303 K) \frac{1.5 atm}{5.0 atm}=90.9 K$

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A wire is stretched between two posts. Another wire is stretched between two posts that are four times as far apart. The tension

Elena-2011 [213]

Answer:

Therefore,

The speed of the wave on the longer wire is 95 m/s.

Explanation:

Given:

For Short wire, speed is

$v_{s}=190\ m/s$

Let length of Short and Longer wire be $L_{s}\ and\ L_{l}$ such that

$L_{l}=4\times L_{s}$

To Find:

$v_{l}=?$ Speed on the longer wire

Solution:

The speed of a pulse or wave on a string under tension can be found with the equation,

$v=\sqrt{\dfrac{F_{T}\times L}{m}$

Where,

$F_{T}$ = Tension on the wire

L = Length of Sting

m = mass of String

So here we have,

$F_{T}$ = same

$L_{l}=4\times L_{s}$

Therefore,

$v_{s}=\sqrt{\dfrac{F_{T}\times L_{s}}{m}$ ......equation ( 1 )

And

$v_{l}=\sqrt{\dfrac{F_{T}\times L_{l}}{m}$ .......equation ( 2 )

Dividing equation 1 by equation 2 and on Solving we get

$\dfrac{v_{s}}{v_{l}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{L_{s}}{L_{l}}}$

Therefore,

$v_{l}=v_{s}\sqrt{\dfrac{4\times L_{s}}{L_{s}}}=190\times 2=380\ m/s$

Therefore,

The speed of the wave on the longer wire is 95 m/s.

8 0

3 years ago

What is wave? What does a wave carry with it

Cerrena [4.2K]

A wave carries energy from a source to a point some distance away. A wave is reflected by a barrier. The reflected wave moves away from the barrier at an angle that is equal to the angle with which the incoming wave moved towards the barrier. When a wave is slowed down, it refracts—that is, changes direction.

6 0

2 years ago

Name the substance in which starch becomes dark blue in colour.​

Name the substance in which starch becomes dark blue in colour.