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inessss [21]
2 years ago
11

Discuss elements and compounds by completing the following paragraph

Chemistry
1 answer:
pychu [463]2 years ago
3 0

Elements are substances that are made up of the same atoms which are capable of taking part in a chemical reaction.

There are different types of elements which are represented by symbols gotten from the first letter or the first and any other letter in the name of the element.

Examples of elements include:

  • Hydrogen (H)
  • Carbon (C)
  • Nitrogen (N)
  • Sodium (Na)

When two or more of these elements combine together through a chemical bond, it leads to the formation of compounds.

Example of a compound includes:

  • NaCl: The element sodium combine, through electrochemical bonding, with another element chlorine to form the compound sodium chloride.

Learn more here:

brainly.com/question/17571315

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A chemist has some 40% acid solution, some 60% acid solution, and a wholebunch of free time. How many liters of each should be u
TiliK225 [7]

Answer:

30 Liters of 40% acid solution and 10 L of 60% acid solution is needed.

Explanation:

Let volume of the 40% acid solution be x.

Let volume of the 60% acid solution be y.

Volume of solution formed after mixing both solution = 40 L

x + y = 40 L..[1]

Volume of acid 40% solution = 40% of x= 0.4x

Volume of acid 60% solution = 60% of y= 0.6y

Volume of acid formed = 45% of 40 L = \frac{45}{100}\times 40=18L

0.4x+0.6y=18 L..[2]

Solving [1] and [2]

x = 30 L  ,   y = 10 L

30 Liters of 40% acid solution and 10 L of 60% acid solution is needed.

8 0
3 years ago
Which functional group is found in an ester?
Klio2033 [76]
<h2>QUESTION:- Which functional group is found in an ester?</h2>

ESTER IS THE COMPOUND IN WHICH OH GROUP IS REPLACED BY THE (O) in the substitution reaction.

so common formula of ester ->

RCOOR'

IN WHICH R AND R' ARE CARBON CHAINS

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
a 1.642 g sample of calcium bromide is dissolved in enough water to give 469.1 mL of solution what is the bromide ion concentrat
aleksklad [387]

The bromide concentration in this solution of calcium bromide dissolved in enough water to give 469.1 mL is 1.75 × 10-⁵M.

<h3>How to calculate concentration?</h3>

The concentration of a solution can be calculated by dividing the number of moles of the substance by its volume.

No of moles of calcium bromide is calculated as follows:

moles = 1.642 ÷ 199.89 = 8.215 × 10-³moles

Molarity = 8.215 × 10-³moles ÷ 469.1mL = 1.75 × 10-⁵M

Therefore, the bromide concentration in this solution of calcium bromide dissolved in enough water to give 469.1 mL is 1.75 × 10-⁵M.

Learn more about concentration at: brainly.com/question/10725862

#SPJ1

4 0
2 years ago
A chemist fills a reaction vessel with 0.750 M lead (II) (Pb2+) aqueous solution, 0.232 M bromide (Br) aqueous solution, and 0.9
Ronch [10]

Answer:

The free energy = -20.46 KJ

Explanation:

given Data:

Pb²⁺ = 0.750 M

Br⁻ = 0.232 M

R = 8.314 Jk⁻¹mol⁻¹

T = 298K

The Gibb's free energy is calculated using the formula;

ΔG = ΔG° + RTlnQ -------------------------1

Where;

ΔG° = standard Gibb's freeenergy

R = Gas constant

Q = reaction quotient

T = temperature

The chemical reaction is given as;

Pb²⁺(aq) + 2Br⁻(aq) ⇄PbBr₂(s)

The ΔG°f are given as:

ΔG°f (PbBr₂)  = -260.75 kj.mol⁻¹

ΔG°f (Pb²⁺)   = -24.4 kj.mol⁻¹

ΔG°f (2Br⁻)    = -103.97 kj.mol⁻¹

Calculating the standard gibb's free energy using the formula;

ΔG° = ξnpΔG°(product) - ξnrΔG°(reactant)

Substituting, we have;

ΔG° =[1mol*ΔG°f (PbBr₂)] - [1 mol *ΔG°f (Pb²⁺) +2mol *ΔG°f (2Br⁻)]

ΔG° =(1 *-260.75 kj.mol⁻¹) - (1* -24.4 kj.mol⁻¹) +(2*-103.97 kj.mol⁻¹)

      = -260.75 + 232.34

     = -28.41 kj

Calculating the reaction quotient Q using the formula;

Q = 1/[Pb²⁺ *(Br⁻)²]

   = 1/(0.750 * 0.232²)

  = 24.77

Substituting all the calculated values into equation 1, we have

ΔG = ΔG° + RTlnQ

ΔG = -28.41 + (8.414*10⁻³ * 298 * In 24.77)

     = -28.41 +7.95

    = -20. 46 kJ

Therefore, the free energy of reaction = -20.46 kJ

8 0
2 years ago
If a shell can hold a maximum of 32 electrons, what is the value of n
just olya [345]
I think the answe would be 16n

5 0
3 years ago
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