In emission nebulae, there are interstellar clouds of hydrogen, which glow red because of the intense radiation of hot stars inside the nebula
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
a
The effect of a change in the price of a new pair of headphones on the equilibrium price of replacement tips ( dp/dpN) is

b
The value of Q and p at equilibruim is
and
5
The consumer surplus is 
The producer surplus is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The inverse market demand is 
The inverse supply function is 
a
The effect of change in the price is mathematically given as

Now differntiating the inverse market demand function with respect to 
We get that

b
We are told that
$30
Therefore the inverse market demand becomes

At equilibrium

So we have

Where
is the quantity at equilibrium



Substituting the value of Q into the equation for the inverse market demand function

5
Looking at the equation for
we see that
For Q = 0


And for Q = 250


Hence the consumer surplus is mathematically evaluated as

Substituting value


And
The producer surplus is mathematically evaluated as


Mechanical and Chemical. (Weathering and erosion)
Answer:
Heredity
Explanation:
Can't change the DNA you inherited the same way you can change eating habits+drug use or avoid stress
Answer:
5.5N/m
Explanation:
Calculation for What is the spring constant
First step is to calculate the time period
T = 12 second/10
T = 1.2 second
Now let calculate the spring constant using this formula
k=4π²m/T²
Where,
m=0.2kg
T=1.2second
k represent spring constant=?
Let plug in the formula
k=4π²×0.2kg/(1.2)²
k=39.48×0.2kg/1.44
k=7.90/1.44
k=5.48N/m
k=5.5N/m ( Approximately)
Therefore the spring constant will be 5.5N/m