Answer:
HCN < HOCl < HF
Explanation:
The larger the Kₐ value, the stronger the acid.
6.2 × 10⁻¹⁰ < 4.0 × 10⁻⁸ < 6.3 × 10⁻⁴
HCN < HOCl < HF
weakest stronger strongest
Answer:
a) K = 5.3175
b) ΔG = 3.2694
Explanation:
a) ΔG° = - RT Ln K
∴ T = 25°C ≅ 298 K
∴ R = 8.314 E-3 KJ/K.mol
∴ ΔG° = - 4.140 KJ/mol
⇒ Ln K = - ( ΔG° ) / RT
⇒ Ln K = - ( -4.140 KJ/mol ) / (( 8.314 E-3 KJ/K.mol )( 298 K ))
⇒ Ln K = 1.671
⇒ K = 5.3175
b) A → B
∴ T = 37°C = 310 K
∴ [A] = 1.6 M
∴ [B] = 0.45 M
∴ K = [B] / [A]
⇒ K = (0.45 M)/(1.6 M)
⇒ K = 0.28125
⇒ Ln K = - 1.2685
∴ ΔG = - RT Ln K
⇒ ΔG = - ( 8.314 E-3 KJ/K.mol )( 310 K )( - 1.2685 )
⇒ ΔG = 3.2694
You can automatically rule out CH₄ since it has no lone pairs at all around the central atom. Water has 2. Ammonia is the only Lewis structure that contains one lone pair.
Answer:
B. an air-conditioning system.
Explanation:
Refrigeration is defined as a process of cooling a system to lower temperature below the surrounding temperature while the removed heat is rejected at higher temperatures.
Heat pumps use the heat output of the refrigeration process, which may also be designed to be reversible, but are otherwise similar to air conditioning units.
