Answer:
Atomic number of calcium is 20.
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Answer:
The magnitude of the torque is 263.5 N.
Explanation:
Given that,
Applied force = 31 N
Distance from the axis = 8.5 m
She applies her force perpendicularly to a line drawn from the axis of rotation
So, The angle is 90°
We need to calculate the torque
Using formula of torque

Where, F = force
d = distance
Put the value into the formula


Hence, The magnitude of the torque is 263.5 N.
Explanation:
(a) Since, it is given that the blocks are identical so distribution of charge will be uniform on both the blocks.
Hence, final charge on block A will be calculated as follows.
Charge on block A =
= 4.35 nC
Therefore, final charge on the block A is 4.35 nC.
(b) As it is given that the positive charge is coming on block A
. This means that movement of electrons will be from A to B.
Thus, we can conclude that while the blocks were in contact with each other then electrons will flow from A to B.