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My name is Ann [436]
9 months ago
13

According to Coulomb's law, the electrical force between two charged objects:A.is zero if they are opposite charges.B.increases

with increasing charge.C.does not depend on the amount of charge.D.increases with increasing distance.
Physics
1 answer:
kondor19780726 [428]9 months ago
7 0

Answer and explanation:

A correct option is an option (B).

The electrical force between two charges is given as,

F=\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0}\frac{q_1q_1}{r^2}

The electrical force is directly proportional to the product of two charges. Thus Force will depend on two charges irrespective of their signs.

Option (A) is incorrect because if charges are opposite, the value of force will not be zero. It will be -ve.

Option (C) is incorrect because the force is directly proportional to the product of charges, it depends on the amount of charge.

Option (D) is also incorrect because the force in inversly proportional to the distance between two charges. Thus, if the distance between two charges is increased, the force between two charges will decrease.

Concllusion:

The correct option is option (B).

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First law: kinetic energy is used to turn an electric generator

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Explanation:

The first law of thermodynamics is known as the law of conservation of energy. It states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can only be transferred or changed from one form to another. When thermal energy is used to generate electricity, the kinetic energy of the steam is used to turn the electric generator (thereby producing electrical energy).

The second law of thermodynamics states that energy transfer or transformation leads to an increase in entropy resulting in the loss of energy. This law also states that as energy is transferred or transformed, some is lost in a form that is unusable. When thermal energy is used to generate electricity, some of the thermal energy is lost to the environment as it travels through the system.

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1.2

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2. A 2000 kg car with speed 12.0 m/s hits a tree. The tree does not move or
krek1111 [17]

a) The work done by the tree is -1.44\cdot 10^5 J

b) The amount of force applied is 2880 N

Explanation:

a)

According to the work-energy theorem, the work done on the car is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the car. Therefore, we can write:

W=K_f - K_i = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 - \frac{1}{2}mu^2

where

W is the work done on the car

m is the mass of the car

u is its initial speed

v is its final speed

For the car in this problem, we have:

m = 2000 kg

u = 12.0 m/s

v = 0 (since the car comes to a stop, after the crash)

Therefore, the work done by the tree on the car is:

W=0-\frac{1}{2}(2000)(12.0)^2=-1.44\cdot 10^5 J

The work is negative because it is done in the direction opposite to the direction of motion of the car.

b)

The work done by the tree on the car can also be rewritten as

W=Fd

where

F is the force applied on the car

d is the displacement of the car during the collision

In this situation, we have:

W=-1.44\cdot 10^5 J is the work done

d=50.0 cm = 0.50 m is the displacement of the car during the collision

Solving the equation for F, we find the force exerted by the tree on the car:

F=\frac{W}{d}=\frac{-1.44\cdot 10^5 J}{0.50}=-2880 N

Where the negative sign means the force is applied opposite to the direction of motion of the car. Therefore, the magnitude of the force applied is 2880 N.

Learn more about work:

brainly.com/question/6763771

brainly.com/question/6443626

#LearnwithBrainly

3 0
3 years ago
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