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Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]
3 years ago
7

What quantity in moles of HCl are there in 35.0 mL of 0.350 M HCl?

Chemistry
1 answer:
marta [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

0.0123 moles

Explanation:

Concentration = Moles / Volume of solution

or you can rearrange the formula to get

Moles = concentration (moles/liter)  x  volume of solution (liter)

First convert your volume to L instead of mL.  35mL = 0.035L

moles  =  0.350 moles/liter   x    0.035 liter  (liters cancel out)

moles = 0.0123

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Answer:

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Which type of substance can separated using a centrifuge?<br>​
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Answer:

Its separates the components of heterogeneous mixtures.

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The Ostwald process is used commercially to produce nitric acid, which is, in turn, used in many modern chemical processes. In t
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Answer:

\boxed{\text{47.4 g}}

Explanation:

We are given the mass of two reactants, so this is a limiting reactant problem.

We know that we will need mases, moles, and molar masses, so, let's assemble all the data in one place, with molar masses above the formulas and masses below them.

M_r:    17.03   32.00                 18.02  

           4NH₃ + 5O₂ ⟶ 4NO + 6H₂O

m/g:     70.1      70.1

Step 1. Calculate the moles of each reactant

\text{Moles of CO } = \text{70.1 g} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol}}{\text{17.03 g}} = \text{4.116 mol}\\\\\text{Moles of H$_{2}$O} = \text{70.1 g} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol}}{\text{32.00 g}} = \text{2.191 mol}

Step 2. Identify the limiting reactant  

Calculate the moles of H₂O we can obtain from each reactant.

From NH₃:

The molar ratio of H₂O:NH₃ is 6:4.

\text{Moles of H$_{2}$O} = \text{4.116 mol NH$_{3}$} \times \dfrac{\text{6 mol H$_{2}$O}}{\text{4 mol NH$_{3}$}} = \text{6.174 mol H$_{2}$O}

From O₂:  

The molar ratio of H₂O:O₂ is 6:5.  

\text{Moles of H$_{2}$O} = \text{2.191 mol O$_{2}$} \times \dfrac{\text{6 mol H$_{2}$O}}{\text{5 mol O$_{2}$}} = \text{2.629 mol H$_{2}$O}

O₂ is the limiting reactant because it gives the smaller amount of H₂O.  

Step 3. Calculate the theoretical yield.

\text{Theor. yield } = \text{2.629 mol H$_{2}$O}\times \dfrac{\text{18.02 g H$_{2}$O}}{\text{1 mol H$_{2}$O}} = \textbf{47.4 g H$_{2}$O}\\\\\text{The maximum yield of H$_{2}$O is }\boxed{\textbf{47.4 g}}

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3 years ago
Which statement best describes John Dalton’s use of creativity in his work?
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Number of moles of sodium azide<br>​
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