How are water molecules able to weakly bond to one another with hydrogen bonds?

For each of the following compounds, state whether it is ionic or covalent, and if it is ionic, write the symbols for the ions i

kupik [55]

Answer :

Covalent compound : It is defined as the compound which is formed by the sharing of electrons between the atoms forming a compound.

The covalent compound are usually formed when two non-metals react.

Ionic compound : It is defined as the compound which is formed when electron gets transferred from one atom to another atom.

All the polyatomic ions always form an ionic compound.

Polyatomic ions : It is a charged species that composed of two or more atoms and these charged species are bonded by the covalent bond.

For the given options:

Option A: $KClO_4$

This compound is formed by the combination of potassium, $K^+$ which is a metal and $ClO_4^-$ ion which is a polyatomic ion. Thus, it will form an ionic compound.

Option B: $Mg(C_2H_3O_2)_2$

This compound is formed by the combination of magnesium, $Mg^{2+}$ which is a metal and $C_2H_3O_2^{-}$ ion which is a polyatomic ion. Thus, it will form an ionic compound.

Option C: $H_2S$

Hydrogen and sulfur, both are non-metals and they will form a covalent compound.

Option D: $Ag_2S$

This compound is formed by the combination of silver, $Ag^{+}$ which is a metal and sulfur, $S^{2-}$ which is a non-metal. Thus, it will form an ionic compound.

Option E: $N_2Cl_4$

Nitrogen and chlorine, both are non-metals and they will form a covalent compound.

Option F: $Co(NO_3)_2$

This compound is formed by the combination of cobalt, $Co^{2+}$ which is a metal and $NO_3^{-}$ ion which is a polyatomic ion. Thus, it will form an ionic compound.

6 0

2 years ago

Stainless steel is an example of a ____ solution

Margaret [11]

I believe the correct answer from the choices listed above is option B. Stainless steel is an example of a solid-solid solution. It is an alloy which is made up of different metals such as carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, nickel, chromium and others. Hope this answers the question.

5 0

3 years ago

Consider the exothermic reaction

alisha [4.7K]

Answer:

The answer to your question is -2855 J

Explanation:

Reaction

2C₂H₆ + 7O₂ ⇒ 4CO₂ + 6H₂O

Formula

Heat of reaction = ΔHrxn = ΣΔHrxn products - ΣΔHrxn reactants

Substitution

ΔHrxn = { 4(-393.5) + 6(-241.8)} - {2(-84.7) + 7(0)}

ΔHrxn = {-1574 -1450.8} - {-169.4}

ΔHrxn = -3024.8 + 169.4

ΔHrxn = -2855.4 J

4 0

3 years ago

The specific reaction rate of a reaction at 492k is 2.46 second inverse and at 528k 47.5 second inverse.find activation energy a

crimeas [40]

Answer:

Ea = 177x10³ J/mol

ko = $1.52x10^{19}$ J/mol

Explanation:

The specific reaction rate can be calculated by Arrhenius equation:

$k = koxe^{-Ea/RT}$

Where k0 is a constant, Ea is the activation energy, R is the gas constant, and T the temperature in Kelvin.

k depends on the temperature, so, we can divide the k of two different temperatures:

$\frac{k1}{k2} = \frac{koxe^{-Ea/RT1}}{koxe^{-Ea/RT2}}$

$\frac{k1}{k2} = e^{-Ea/RT1 + Ea/RT2}$

Applying natural logathim in both sides of the equations:

ln(k1/k2) = Ea/RT2 - Ea/RT1

ln(k1/k2) = (Ea/R)x(1/T2 - 1/T1)

R = 8.314 J/mol.K

ln(2.46/47.5) = (Ea/8.314)x(1/528 - 1/492)

ln(0.052) = (Ea/8.314)x(-1.38x $10^{-4}$

-1.67x $10^{-5}$ xEa = -2.95

Ea = 177x10³ J/mol

To find ko, we just need to substitute Ea in one of the specific reaction rate equation:

$k1 = koxe^{-Ea/RT1}$

$2.46 = koxe^{-177x10^3/8.314x492}$

$1.61x10^{-19}ko = 2.46$

ko = $1.52x10^{19}$ J/mol

3 0

3 years ago

A student dissolves 11.8 g of sodium hydroxide NaOHin 300. g of water in a well-insulated open cup. She then observes the temper

Kazeer [188]

Answer:

The reaction is exothermic

Explanation:

For the dissolution reaction of the problem:

NaOH(s) → Na⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

the temperature of the reaction rise from 21.0°C to 30.9°C. As the temperature increases, the reaction is EXOTHERMIC because produce heat when occurs increasing the temperature of the solution.

3 0

3 years ago