10. Capital C and D represent products of chemical reaction, the capital A and B represent reactants, <span>the lower case letter represent coefficients (how many atoms or molecules in chemical reaction).
12. According to </span><span>Le </span>Chatelier's principle (if<span> the concentration is changed, that will shift the equilibrium to the side that would reduce that change in concentration)</span> <span>the equilibrium shift to the left.
13. </span>According to Le Chatelier's principle the equilibrium shift to the right.
14. According to Le Chatelier's principle (<span>When the reaction is </span>exothermic<span>, heat is included as a product)</span> the equilibrium shift to the right.
Answer:
She should suspect a Tornado.
Explanation:
Tornadoes form when warm humid air collides with cold dry air. The denser the cold air is pushed over warm air, causing an updraft. As soon as it reaches the ground a tornado is formed.
Answer:
20ppm
Explanation:
parts per million are defined as the mass of solute in mg (In this case, mass of DDT) per kg of sample.
To solve this question we must find the mass of DDT in mg and the mass of sample in kg:
<em>Mass DDT:</em>
0.10g * (1000mg / 1g) = 100mg
<em>Mass sample:</em>
5000g * (1kg / 1000g) = 5kg
Parts per Million:
100mg / 5kg =
<h3>20ppm</h3>
Answer:
Vapour pressure of cyclohexane at 50°C is 490torr
Vapour pressure of benzene at 50°C is 90torr
Explanation:
Using Raoult's law, pressure of a solution is defined by the sum of the product sbetween mole fraction of both solvents and pressure of pure solvents.

In the first solution:


<em>(1)</em>
For the second equation:


<em>(2)</em>
Replacing (2) in (1):


-122.5torr = -0.250P°A

<em>Vapour pressure of cyclohexane at 50°C is 490torr</em>
And for benzene:


<em>Vapour pressure of benzene at 50°C is 90torr</em>
If molecules are in a closed container then we expect the pressure to increase as the kinetic energy increases. This is because the atoms of an element collide with the walls of the container and increase the pressure.
If we use the formula
, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R the ideal gas constant and T is the temperature. According to the formula, P is directly proportional to temperature. An increase in temperature leads to an increase in pressure.
Since we know that temperature is the average kinetic energy of molecules present. It means as we increase the temperature we increase the kinetic energy of the molecules which in turn leads to an increase in the pressure.