The motion of an electric<span> charge producing a magnetic field is an essential concept in understanding magnetism. The magnetic moment of an atom can be the result of the electron's spin, which is the </span>electron orbital motion<span> and a change in the </span>orbital<span>motion of the electrons caused by an </span>applied<span> magnetic field.</span>
The valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost electron shell of an atom.
Explanation:
The number of electrons in an atom's outermost valence shell governs its bondingbehaviour.
That is why elements whose atoms have the same number of valence electrons are grouped together in the Periodic Table.
Generally, elements in Groups 1, 2, and 13 to 17 tend to react to form a closed shell, corresponding to the electron configuration <span><span>s2</span><span>p6</span></span>.
This tendency is called the octet rule, because the bonded atoms have eight valence electrons.
I got a different answer for #2
It is when the air hit the wave and it moves to another direction.