Drop the name below the corresponding part. (Look at the picture above to answer)

1. A cylindrical casting is 0.3 m in diameter and 0.5 m in length. Another casting has the same metal is rectangular in cross-se

Lorico [155]

Based on the Chvorinov's rule, the diference in the solidification times of the two castings is 14.092 times the solidification time of the prism casting.

<h3>How to apply the Chvorinov's rule for casting processes</h3>

The Chvorinov's rule is an empirical method to estimate the cooling time of a casting in terms of a reference time. This rule states that cooling time (t) is directly proportional to the square of the volume (V), in cubic meters, divided to the surface area (A), in square meters. Now we proceed to model each casting:

<h3>Cylindrical casting</h3>

t = C · [0.25π · D² · L/(0.5π · D² + π · D · L)]²

t = C · [0.25 · D · L/(0.5 · D + L)]² (1)

<h3>Prism casting</h3>

t' = C · [3 · T² · L/(6 · T · L + 2 · T · L + 6 · T²)]²

t' = C · [3 · T · L/(8 · L + 6 · T)]² (2)

<h3>Relationship between the cross sections of both castings</h3>

3 · T² = 0.25π · D² (3)

Where:

t - Cooling time of the cylindrical casting, in time unit.
t' - Cooling time of the prism casting, in time unit.
C - Cooling factor, in time unit per square meter.
D - Diameter of the cylinder, in meters.
L - Length of the casting, in meters.
T - Width of the cross section of the prism casting, in meters.

If we know that D = 0.3 m, then the thickness of the prism casting is:

$T = \sqrt{\frac{\pi}{12} }\cdot D$

T ≈ 0.153 m

And (1) and (2) simplified into these forms:

<h3>Cylindrical casting</h3>

t = C · {0.25π · (0.3 m) · (0.5 m)/[0.5 · (0.3 m) + 0.5 m]}²

t = 0.0329 · C (1b)

<h3>Prism casting</h3>

t' = C · {3 · (0.153 m) · (0.5 m)/[8 · (0.5 m) + 6 · (0.153 m)]}²

t' = 0.00218 · C (2b)

Lastly we find the percentual difference in the solidification times of the two castings by using the following expression:

r = (1 - t'/t) × 100 %

r = (1 - 0.00218/0.0329) × 100 %

r = 93.374 %

The cooling time of the prism casting is 6.626 % of the solidification time of the cylindrical casting. The diference in the solidification times of the two castings is 14.092 times the solidification time of the prism casting. $\blacksquare$

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3 years ago

Which of the following machine parts always require

Anna007 [38]

Answer:fan blades, rotating , abrasive wheel machinery

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

When subject to an unknown torque, the shear stress in a 2 mm thick rectangular tube of dimension 100 mm x 200 mm was found to b

laila [671]

Answer:

The shear stress will be 80 MPa

Explanation:

Here we have;

τ = (T·r)/J

For rectangular tube, we have;

Average shear stress given as follows;

Where;

$\tau_{ave} = \frac{T}{2tA_{m}}$

$A_m$ = 100 mm × 200 mm = 20000 mm² = 0.02 m²

t = Thickness of the shaft in question = 2 mm = 0.002 m

T = Applied torque

Therefore, 50 MPa = T/(2×0.002×0.02)

T = 50 MPa × 0.00008 m³ = 4000 N·m

Where the dimension is 50 mm × 250 mm, which is 0.05 m × 0.25 m

Therefore, $A_m$ = 0.05 m × 0.25 m = 0.0125 m².

Therefore, from the following average shear stress formula, we have;

$\tau_{ave} = \frac{T}{2tA_{m}}$

Plugging in then values, gives;

$\tau_{ave} = \frac{4000}{2\times 0.002 \times 0.0125} = 80,000,000 Pa$

The shear stress will be 80,000,000 Pa or 80 MPa.

7 0

3 years ago

technician a says that dirt bypassing the filter on many common rail injectors can cause an injector to stick open and continuou

NNADVOKAT [17]

Technician a is correct because he says that Many common rail injectors filters can be bypassed by dirt, which can lead to an injector sticking open and continuously fueling a cylinder.

Coalescence is used to separate the water and fuel. To the fuel injector cleaning kit, fasten your air compressor. Diesel engines run at compression ratios that are greater than those of gasoline engines. greater ratio compared to gasoline engines. increased thermal expansion as a result. more fuel energy that is transformed into usable power. The great benefit of using a dry cylinder sleeve is that by quickly installing new sleeves, the cylinder block can be quickly restored to its original specifications. Vacuum drying can be used to get rid of small amounts of water. A nozzle is used to spray the fuel into the vacuum chamber of engines. Air and unsolved free water are taken out of the oil. The fuel is evenly dispersed, which facilitates efficient drying.

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Antilaser eyewear should be worn when a laser level's output is greater than ____

creativ13 [48]

Answer: 5mW

Explanation:

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3 years ago