Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
The loop invariant has to satisfy some amount of requirements to be of good use. Another complex factor as to why a loop is the question of loop termination. A loop that doesn’t terminate can’t invariably be correct, and in fact the computation in whatever form amounts to nothing. The total axiomatic description of a while construct will have to involve all of the following to be true, in which I is the loop invariant:
P => I
{I and B} S {I}
(I and (not B)) => Q
Then the loop terminates
Answer:
a) 24 kg
b) 32 kg
Explanation:
The gauge pressure is of the gas is equal to the weight of the piston divided by its area:
p = P / A
p = m * g / (π/4 * d^2)
Rearranging
p * (π/4 * d^2) = m * g
m = p * (π/4 * d^2) / g
m = 1200 * (π/4 * 0.5^2) / 9.81 = 24 kg
After the weight is added the gauge pressure is 2.8kPa
The mass of piston plus addded weight is
m2 = 2800 * (π/4 * 0.5^2) / 9.81 = 56 kg
56 - 24 = 32 kg
The mass of the added weight is 32 kg.
Answer:
14.52 minutes
<u>OR</u>
14 minutes and 31 seconds
Explanation:
Let's first start by mentioning the specific heat of air at constant volume. We consider constant volume and NOT constant pressure because the volume of the room remains constant while pressure may vary.
Specific heat at constant volume at 27°C = 0.718 kJ/kg*K
Initial temperature of room (in kelvin) = 283.15 K
Final temperature (required) of room = 293.15 K
Mass of air in room= volume * density= (4 * 5 * 7) * (1.204 kg/m3) = 168.56kg
Heat required at constant volume: 0.718 * (change in temp) * (mass of air)
Heat required = 0.718 * (293.15 - 283.15) * (168.56) = 1,210.26 kJ
Time taken for temperature rise: heat required / (rate of heat change)
Where rate of heat change = 10000 - 5000 = 5000 kJ/hr
Time taken = 1210.26 / 5000 = 0.24205 hours
Converted to minutes = 0.24205 * 60 = 14.52 minutes
