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Design circuits that demonstrate all of the principles listed below. Set up the circuits and take measurements to show that the

Nata [24]

<u>Explanation</u>:

For series

$\Delta V=V_{1}+V_{2}+\ldots+V_{n}=I R_{1}+I R_{2}+\ldots+I R_{n}(\text {voltages add to the batter } y)$

$$I=I_{1}=I_{2}=I_{n}$ (current is the same)$

$V=I R(\text {voltage is directly proportional to } R)$

$R_{e q}=R_{1}+R_{2}+\ldots+R_{n} \quad \text { (resistance increase) }$

For parallel

$\Delta V=\Delta V_{1}=\Delta V_{2}=\Delta V_{n} \quad(\text { same voltage })$

$I=I_{1}+I_{2}+\ldots+I_{n}(\text {current adds})$

$I=\frac{\Delta V}{R_{e q}} \quad(R \text { inversal } y \text { proportional to } I)$

$\frac{1}{R_{e q}}=\frac{1}{R_{1}}+\frac{1}{R_{2}}+\ldots+\frac{1}{R_{n}}$

3 0

3 years ago

What is the purpose of gears?

Brrunno [24]

Answer:

To help wheels move in a circle

Explanation:

6 0

2 years ago

An insulated piston-cylinder device contains 0.15 of saturated refrigerant-134a vapor at 0.8 MPa pressure. The refrigerant is no

Stells [14]

Answer:

Assumption:

1. The kinetic and potential energy changes are negligible

2. The cylinder is well insulated and thus heat transfer is negligible.

3. The thermal energy stored in the cylinder itself is negligible.

4. The process is stated to be reversible

Analysis:

a. This is reversible adiabatic(i.e isentropic) process and thus $s_{1} =s_{2}$

From the refrigerant table A11-A13

$P_{1} =0.8MPa$ $\left \{ {{ {{v_{1}=v_{g} @0.8MPa =0.025645 m^{3/}/kg } } \atop { {{u_{1}=u_{g} @0.8MPa =246.82 kJ/kg } - also {{s_{1}=s_{g} @0.8MPa =0.91853 kJ/kgK } } \right.$

sat vapor

m= $\frac{V}{v_{1} } =\frac{0.15}{0.025645} =5.8491 kg\\and \\\\P_{2} =0.2MPa \left \{ {{x_{2} =\frac{s_{2} -s_{f} }{s_{fg }}=\frac{0.91853-0.15449}{0.78339} = 0.9753 \atop {u_{2} =u_{f} +x_{2} }(u_{fg}) = 38.26+0.9753(186.25)= 38.26+181.65 =219.9kJ/kg \right. \\s_{1} = s_{2}$