Answer:
3.00 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of P₄ = 211 g
Mass of oxygen = 240 g
Moles of P₂O₅ = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
P₄ + 5O₂ → 2P₂O₅
Number of moles of P₄:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 211 g / 123.88 g/mol
Number of moles = 1.7 mol
Number of moles of O₂ :
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 240 g / 32g/mol
Number of moles = 7.5 mol
Now we will compare the moles of product with reactant.
O₂ : P₂O₅
5 : 2
7.5 : 2/5×7.5 = 3.00
P₄ : P₂O₅
1 : 2
1.7 : 2×1.7 = 3.4 mol
Oxygen is limiting reactant so the number of moles of P₂O₅ are 3.00 mol.
Mass of P₂O₅:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 3 mol ×283.9 g/mol
Mass = 852 g
(a) In this section, give your answers to three decimal places.
(i)
Calculate the mass of carbon present in 0.352 g of CO
2
.
Use this value to calculate the amount, in moles, of carbon atoms present in 0.240 g
of
A
.
(ii)
Calculate the mass of hydrogen present in 0.144 g of H
2
O.
Use this value to calculate the amount, in moles, of hydrogen atoms present in 0.240 g
of
A
.
(iii)
Use your answers to calculate the mass of oxygen present in 0.240 g of
A
Use this value to calculate the amount, in moles, of oxygen atoms present in 0.240 g
of
A
(b)
Use your answers to
(a)
to calculate the empirical formula of
A
thank you
hope it helpsss
Answer:
Physical properties are controlled by the mineral's chemical composition and atomic structure, this combination is distinct in each mineral.
Explanation:
Hello,
Since the physical properties depend on the mineral's chemical composition and the atomic structure (molecular arrangement), we can distinguish different minerals by measuring out hardness, cleavage and other properties in order to analyze their behavior under several conditions and subsequently use them in a particular application.
Best regards.
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