Answer:
If a reaction produces a gas such as oxygen or carbon dioxide, there are two ways to measure the reaction rate: using a gas syringe to measure the gas produced, or calculating the reduction in the mass of the reaction solution.
A quantity of property that must be transferred to body to the physical system to perform work
Na = +1
H = +1
O = -2
Total charge is 0:
1 + 1 + C + 3 x -2 = 0
C = 4