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Explanation:
Answer:
b). The same for all pipes independent of the diameter
Explanation:
We know,


From the above formulas we can conclude that the thermal resistance of a substance mainly depends upon heat transfer coefficient,whereas radius has negligible effects on heat transfer coefficient.
We also know,
Factors on which thermal resistance of insulation depends are :
1. Thickness of the insulation
2. Thermal conductivity of the insulating material.
Therefore from above observation we can conclude that the thermal resistance of the insulation is same for all pipes independent of diameter.
Explanation:
The obtained data from water properties tables are:
Point 1 (condenser exit) @ 8 KPa, saturated fluid

Point 2 (Pump exit) @ 18 MPa, saturated fluid & @ 4 MPa, saturated fluid

Point 3 (Boiler exit) @ 18 MPa, saturated steam & @ 4 MPa, saturated steam

Point 4 (Turbine exit) @ 8 KPa, mixed fluid

Calculate mass flow rates
Part a) @ 18 MPa
mass flow

Heat transfer rate through boiler

Heat transfer rate through condenser

Thermal Efficiency

Part b) @ 4 MPa
mass flow

Heat transfer rate through boiler

Heat transfer rate through condenser

Thermal Efficiency

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Answer:
Explanation:
Given
Initial Thickness=45 mm
Final thickness=20 mm
Roll diameter=600 mm
Radius(R)=300 mm
coefficient of friction between rolls and strip (
)=0.15
maximum draft

Minimum no of passes
(b)draft per each pass

