Why not simply include each step's setup instructions within it? is it due to our desire to maintain DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself) code?
<h3>What is the purpose of unit testing?</h3>
Program testing is known as "unit testing" involves testing individual software components. When developing an application, unit testing is done on the software product. An individual component could be a technique or a specific function.
Unit testing's primary goal is to separate written code for testing to see if it functions as intended. Unit testing is a crucial stage in the development process because, when done properly, it can aid in finding early code issues that could be more challenging to identify in subsequent testing phases.
The core of the testing process consists of unit testing and functional testing. The primary distinction between the two is that during the development cycle, the developer conducts unit testing. The tester does functional testing at the system testing level.
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Answer:
c. an abrupt increase followed by a gradual decrease
Explanation:
At the headwater, the flow gradient starts high but then slowly decreases as the river moves downstream to its mouth.
Answer:
1. James will attack by generating a random private key XD and a corresponding public key YD.
2. Jane transmit YA to another person called Alex.
3. James intercept YA and transmit YD to jane.
4. Jane receive YD and calculate K1
At this point james and jane thinks they share a secret key but instead james has a secret key k1 to Jane and k2 to alex.
5. Alex transmit another key XA to alex for example.
6. James intercept and calculate k2 and vice versa.
Answer:
a) 
b) attached below
c) type zero system
d) k > 
e) The gain K increases above % error as the steady state speed increases
Explanation:
Given data:
Motor voltage = 12 v
steady state speed = 200 rad/s
time taken to reach 63.2% = 1.2 seconds
<u>a) The transfer function of the motor from voltage to speed</u>
let ; 
be the transfer function of a motor
when i/p = 12v then steady state speed ( k1 ) = 200 rad/s , St ( time constant ) = 1.2 sec
hence the transfer function of the motor from voltage to speed
=
<u>b) draw the block diagram of the system with plant controller and the feedback path </u>
attached below is the remaining part of the detailed solution
c) The system is a type-zero system because the pole at the origin is zero
d) ) k >
