Answer:

General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Chemistry - Gas Laws</u>
- STP (Standard Conditions for Temperature and Pressure) = 22.4 L per mole at 1 atm, 273 K
- Charles' Law:

Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
Initial Volume: 5.0 L H₂ gas
Initial Temp: 273 K
Final Temp: 985 K
Final Volume: ?
<u>Step 2: Solve for new volume</u>
- Substitute:

- Cross-multiply:

- Multiply:

- Isolate <em>x</em>:

- Rewrite:

<u>Step 3: Check</u>
<em>We are given 2 sig figs as the smallest. Follow sig fig rules and round.</em>
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Answer:
Solute = 5 mL; solution = 250 mL
Explanation:
The formula for percent by volume is

If you have 250 mL of a solution that is 2 % v/v,

If there is no change of volume on mixing,
Volume of solution = 250 mL
-Volume of solute = <u> </u><u>5</u><u> </u>
Volume of solvent = 245 mL
There are three types of artificial cloning:
Gene cloning: copies a few segments of DNA or genes.
Reproductive cloning: it copies the whole animal.
Therapeutic cloning: produces embryonic stem cells for experiments aimed at creating tissues to replace injured or diseased tissues.
Silicon is the element having a mass of 28.09 g
<u>Explanation</u>:
- Silicon is the element having an atomic mass of 28.09 g / mol. So 28.09 g of silicon contains 6.023
10^23 atoms. One mole of each element can produce one mole of compound.
- The Atomic weight of an element can be determined by the number of protons and neutrons present in one atom of that element. So atomic weight expressed in grams always contain the same number of atoms( 6.023
10^23).
- Avagadro number is the number of atoms of 1 mole of any gas at standard temperature and pressure. It has been determined that 6.023
10^23 atoms of an element are equal to the average atomic mass of that element.