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3 years ago

5. Which are forms of energy? Select all that apply.

Chemistry

1 answer:

slavikrds [6]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

There are mechanical energies. These consist of kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy.

Kinetic energy is the energy an object contains when it is in motion. Ex.: A car moving, a ball falling off of a building.

Gravitational potential energy is the potential for an object to do work at a certain height. If a 1 kg ball is placed 1 meter high, it has 9.8 Joules of potential energy, represented with the equation, Ug=mgh.

There are Non-Mechical Energies, which I assume you are trying to get. There is Thermal Energy, Electrical Energy, Light, Sound, Nuclear Energy, and Chemical Energy.

Thermal Energy is essentially heat. Friction causes thermal energy.

Electrical energy is potential difference. It is the work that can be done by a point charge.

Nuclear energy is like fission and fusion

Chemical energy is energy from chemical processses. Think, photosynthesis for example.

Sound is molecules hitting other molecules. It occurs a lot with friction as well.

Light is, well, you know what light is.

Explanation:

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What is released in the process of an atom moving from an excited level to a lower energy level? (2 points) a photon an electron

Tcecarenko [31]

An electron is the correct answer

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3 years ago

Hydrocyanic acid, HCN, is a weak acid. (a) Write the chemical equation for the dissociation of HCN in water. (b) Identify the Br

12345 [234]

Answer: a) $HCN(aq.)+H_2O\rightleftharoons H_3O^+(aq.)+CN^-(aq.)$

b) $HCN$ : acid $CN^-$ :conjugate base.

And, $H_2O$ : base $H_3O^+$ : conjugate acid.

c) $HCN(aq.)+NaOH(aq)\rightleftharoons NaCN(aq.)+H_2O(l)$

d) $NaCN(aq)\rightarrow Na^+(aq.)+CN^-(aq)$

e) $NaCN(aq)+HCl(aq)\rightarrow NaCl(aq.)+HCN(aq)$

Explanation:

a) Weak acid is defined as the acid which does not completely dissociates when dissolved in water. They have high pH. These releases $H^+$ ions in their aqueous states.

The equation for the dissociation of $HCN$ acid is given by:

$HCN(aq.)+H_2O\rightleftharoons H_3O^+(aq.)+CN^-(aq.)$

b) According to the Bronsted-Lowry conjugate acid-base theory, an acid is defined as a substance which looses donates protons and thus forming conjugate base and a base is defined as a substance which accepts protons and thus forming conjugate acid.

For the given chemical equation:

$HCN$ is loosing a proton, thus it is considered as an acid and after losing a proton, it forms $CN^-$ which is a conjugate base.

And, $H_2O$ is gaining a proton, thus it is considered as a base and after gaining a proton, it forms $H_3O^+$ which is a conjugate acid.

c) Neutralization reaction is a reaction in which an acid reacts with base to produce salt and water.

$HCN(aq.)+NaOH(aq)\rightarrow NaCN(aq.)+H_2O(l)$

d) The chemical equation for dissociation of $NaCN$ in water.

$NaCN(aq)\rightarrow Na^+(aq.)+CN^-(aq)$

e) The chemical equation for the reaction of $NaCN$ and $HCI$

$NaCN(aq)+HCl(aq)\rightarrow NaCl(aq.)+HCN(aq)$

4 0

3 years ago

In which one of the following branches of natural science are properties of materials studied?

Leya [2.2K]

Answer:

Chemistry maybe

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Indicate the direction of polarity of each of the following covalent bonds. Please just write a + or - not the bonds.

Nostrana [21]

Answer:

1. C+ ---- O-

2. O+ ---- Cl-

3. O+ ----- F-

4. C+ ----- N-

5. Cl- ----- C+

6. S- ----- H+

7. S+ ----- Cl -

Explanation:

Electronegativity determines the polarity . There may be two atoms in a bond with high electronegativity, in such cases the positive charge is given to atom with comparatively lower electronegativity. Electronegativity determines the easiness with which an atom attract electrons in a chemical bond. A polar bond is formed when the difference in the electronegativity of two combining atoms is between 0.4 and 1.7. The correct direction is

1. C+ ---- O-

2. O+ ---- Cl-

3. O+ ----- F-

4. C+ ----- N-

5. Cl- ----- C+

6. S- ----- H+

7. S+ ----- Cl -

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3 years ago

What is a polyatomic ion? Consulting p.117 in text, list the formulas and names of at least 10 polyatomic ions. When writing the

aleksley [76]

Answer:

The answer to your question is below

Explanation:

Polyatomic ions are ions composed for more than 1 atom. There are polyanions and polycations.

Polyanions have a negative charge and polycations have a positive charge.

Examples

Polyanions Polycations

acetate CH₃COO⁻ ammonium NH₄⁺¹

bromate BrO₃⁻

chlorate ClO₃⁻

hydroxide OH⁻

nitrate NO₃⁻

nitrite NO₂⁻

sulfate SO₄⁻²

phosphate PO₄⁻³

permanganate MnO₄⁻

We write parentheses before or after a polyatomic ion to emphasize that the oxidation number of the atom which interacts with it affects all the atoms that form part of the polyatomic ion.

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3 years ago