Answer:potential difference is more or less like voltage. Using ohms, V=IR
Where V is Voltage
I is Current =0.4A
R is Resistance=20ohms
V=0.4*20
V=8V
Hence the potential difference will be 8V.
ii) V=0.4*30
V=12V
Explanation:
The voltage of potential difference is directly proportional to the current and the resistance. So if one increase or decrease, it will have impact on the other.
From the calculations, when the resistance increase, the voltage will increase to appreciate the change.
Increasing mass increases kinetic energy. This can be seen in the equation KE = 1/2 (m) (v)^2
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Answer:
DU = 375 Joules
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Quantity of heat = 500 Joules
Work done = 125 Joules
To find the change in internal energy;
Mathematically, the change in internal energy of a system is given by the formula;
DU = Q - W
Where;
- DU is the change in internal energy.
- Q is the quantity of energy.
- W is the work done.
Substituting into the formula, we have;
DU = 500 - 125
<em>DU = 375 Joules</em>
In order to accelerate the dragster at a speed
, its engine must do a work equal to the increase in kinetic energy of the dragster. Since it starts from rest, the initial kinetic energy is zero, so the work done by the engine to accelerate the dragster to 100 m/s is
however, we must take into account also the fact that there is a frictional force doing work against the dragster, and the work done by the frictional force is:
and the sign is negative because the frictional force acts against the direction of motion of the dragster.
This means that the total work done by the dragster engine is equal to the work done to accelerate the dragster plus the energy lost because of the frictional force, which is
:
So, the power delivered by the engine is the total work divided by the time, t=7.30 s:
And since 1 horsepower is equal to 746 W, we can rewrite the power as