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SashulF [63]
3 years ago
13

1) Which of the following explains why a bicycle uses a gear?

Physics
2 answers:
patriot [66]3 years ago
7 0
1. "The gear decreases effort force" is the one among the following choices given in the question that <span>explains why a bicycle uses a gear. The correct option among all the options is option "C".

2. A can opener is a compound machine. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option or option "B".</span>
Marta_Voda [28]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1) D.    The gear decreases resistance force

2) B.    A car opener

Explanation:

1): A bicycle uses a gear to decrease the resistance force as when the gears are shifted, the chain moves from a larger ring to a smaller one thus reducing the surface area of the ring as well as friction which results into a greater speed by applying same amount of effort.

2): As a compound machine is a combination of more than one simple machine. Out of all the options, a car opener is said to be a compound machine as it consist of a lever, screw, wedge and axle and wheel.

These are some of the simple machines which combines to make a complex machine ( car opener ).

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How do we solve questions C and D? I already did A and B and I am confused on how to continue
aleksandrvk [35]

(a) The work done in moving the unit charge from point C to A is 7.62 x 10⁻³ J.

(b) The work done in moving the unit charge from point D to B is 7.62 x 10⁻³ J.

<h3>Work done in moving the charge from C to A</h3>

W = Fd

W = Kq²/d

  • from 0 origin to C, d = √(5² + 5²) = 7.07 m
  • from 0 origin to A, d = 5 m

W(C to A) = W(0 to C) + W(0 to A)

W(C \ to \ A) = - \frac{Kq^2}{7.07} + \frac{Kq^2}{5} \\\\ W(C \ to \ A)  = 0.0586 \ Kq^2\\\\W(C \ to \ A)  = 0.0586 \times 9 \times 10^9 \times (3.8\times 10^{-6})^2\\\\W(C \ to \ A)  = 7.62 \times 10^{-3} \ J

<h3>Work done in moving the charge from D to B</h3>
  • from 0 origin to D, d = √(5² + 5²) = 7.07 m
  • from 0 origin to B, d = 5 m

W(D to B) = W(0 to D) + W(0 to B)

W(D to B) = 7.62 x 10⁻³ J

Learn more about work done here: brainly.com/question/25573309

#SPJ1

8 0
1 year ago
Calcular el módulo del vector resultante de dos vectores fuerza de 9 [N] y 12 [N] concurrentes en un punto o, cuyas direcciones
sdas [7]

Answer:

a) 20.29N

b) 19.43N

c) 15N

Explanation:

To find the magnitude of the resultant vectors you first calculate the components of the vector for the angle in between them, next, you sum the x and y component, and finally, you calculate the magnitude.

In all these calculations you can asume that one of the vectors coincides with the x-axis.

a)

F_R=(9cos(30\°)+12)\hat{i}+(9sin(30\°))\hat{j}\\\\F_R=(19.79N)\hat{i}+(4.5N)\hat{j}\\\\|F_R|=\sqrt{(19.79N)^2+(4.5N)^2}=20.29N

b)

F_R=(9cos(45\°)+12)\hat{i}+(9sin(45\°))\hat{j}\\\\F_R=(18.36N)\hat{i}+(6.36N)\hat{j}\\\\|F_R|=\sqrt{(18.36N)^2+(6.36N)^2}=19.43N

c)

F_R=(9cos(90\°)+12)\hat{i}+(9sin(90\°))\hat{j}\\\\F_R=(12N)\hat{i}+(9N)\hat{j}\\\\|F_R|=\sqrt{(12N)^2+(9N)^2}=15N

7 0
3 years ago
Let k be the Boltzmann constant. If the configuration of the molecules in a gas changes so that the multiplicity is reduced to o
katen-ka-za [31]

Answer:

ΔS =  - k ln (3)

Explanation:

Using the Boltzmann's expression of entropy, we have;

S = k ln Ω

Where;

S = Entropy

Ω = Multiplicity

From the question, the configuration of the molecules in a gas changes so that the multiplicity is reduced to one-third its previous value. This also causes a change in the entropy of the gas as follows;

ΔS = k ln (ΔΩ)

ΔS = kln(Ω₂)  - kln(Ω₁)

ΔS = kln(Ω₂ / Ω₁)              -------------(i)

Where;

Ω₂ = Final/Current value of the multiplicity

Ω₁ = Initial/Previous value of the multiplicity

Ω₂ = \frac{1}{3} Ω₁         [since the multiplicity is reduced to one-third of the previous value]

Substitute these values into equation (i) as follows;

ΔS = k ln (\frac{1}{3} Ω₁ / Ω₁)

ΔS = k ln (\frac{1}{3})

ΔS = k ln (3⁻¹)

ΔS =  - k ln (3)

Therefore, the entropy changes by - k ln (3)

4 0
3 years ago
On what scale is the explosivity of a volcano measured?
never [62]

Answer: 1 to 8

The Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) is a measure of the explosiveness of volcanic eruptions. It was devised by Chris Newhall of the United States Geological Survey and Stephen Self at the University of Hawaii in 1982. The index is based on a scale of 1 to 8, 1 being very small, and 8 being huge and very rare.

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
How does the inclined plane affect the movement of an object??
mars1129 [50]
Inclined planes increase the speed of objects going down it. draw two pictures- a slower object going down a regular platform and a speedier object zooming down an inclined plane.
3 0
2 years ago
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