1) Which of the following explains why a bicycle uses a gear?
2 answers:
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Answer
given,
mass of the person, m = 50 Kg
length of scaffold = 6 m
mass of scaffold, M= 70 Kg
distance of person standing from one end = 1.5 m
Tension in the vertical rope = ?
now equating all the vertical forces acting in the system.
T₁ + T₂ = m g + M g
T₁ + T₂ = 50 x 9.8 + 70 x 9.8
T₁ + T₂ = 1176...........(1)
system is equilibrium so, the moment along the system will also be zero.
taking moment about rope with tension T₂.
now,
T₁ x 6 - mg x (6-1.5) - M g x 3 = 0
'3 m' is used because the weight of the scaffold pass through center of gravity.
6 T₁ = 50 x 9.8 x 4.5 + 70 x 9.8 x 3
6 T₁ = 4263
T₁ = 710.5 N
from equation (1)
T₂ = 1176 - 710.5
T₂ = 465.5 N
hence, T₁ = 710.5 N and T₂ = 465.5 N
Answer:
v = (10 i ^ + 0j ^) m / s, a = (0i ^ - 9.8 j ^) m / s²
Explanation:
This is a missile throwing exercise.
On the x axis there is no acceleration so the velocity on the x axis is constant
v₀ₓ = 10 m / s
On the y-axis velocity is affected by the acceleration of gravity, let's use the equation
v_y = - g t
at the highest point of the trajectory the vertical speed must be zero
v_y = 0
therefore the velocity of the body is
v = (10 i ^ + 0j ^) m / s
the acceleration is
a = (0 i ^ - g j⁾
a = (0i ^ - 9.8 j ^) m / s²