A machine can never be 100% efficient because some work is always lost
due to the lack of materials or equipment that would convert work by 100%. It follows
the second law of entropy. The ideal engine is known as Carnot’s engine having
a 100% efficiency. So far, no engine has ever gotten to 100%.
The ions are able to carry electric current through a solution. Some liquids such as oil or alcohol do not form ions and do not conduct electricity. Vinegar is mostly water with a small amount of acetic acid in it. The acetic acid separates into ions on so that the solution conducts electricity. BRAINLIST ME PEASE
PART A)
Conductivity of insulator is very small as there is no free electrons to conduct the current trough that medium
So here number of conduction electrons are very less in insulators
PART B)
Resistance is the property of a conducting medium which will oppose the flow of current trough it
Resistance of wire directly depends on its length so resistance of long wire will be more than the resistance of short wire
Resistance inversely depends on the area so if a wire has more crossectional area then its resistance must be small
PART C)
power of light bulb is defined as rate of electrical energy
it is given by formula
P = i V
here we know that
i = 1.46 A
V = 120 volts
so power is given as


The acceleration due to gravity of the planet X is 1 m/s².
The given parameters;
- height above the ground, h = 100 m
- initial velocity of the rock, u = 15 m/s
- time of motion of the rock, t = 10 s
The acceleration due to gravity is calculated as follows;

Thus, the acceleration due to gravity of the planet X is 1 m/s²
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Both, there are two different types of molecules to distinguish that