Answer:
Fluid mechanics is considered one of the toughest subdisciplines within mechanical and aerospace engineering. It is unique from almost any other field an undergraduate engineer will encounter. It requires viewing physics in a new light, and that's not always an easy jump to make.
The temperature of the body is equal to 39.48°C
Why?
To find the temperature of the body that produces 9.0cm of this mercury column, we need to use the formula for linear interpolation. Also, the temperatures to use are based on the Celsius degrees scale.
For the fixed tempetatures, we have:

We need to use the following formula for linear interpolation:

Then, we have:

So, interpolating we have:

Hence, the temperature of the body is equal to 39.48°C
Have a nice day!
Answer: Replace the orange light source with a higher frequency light source
Explanation:
To expel electrons from a piece of metal, the incoming light must have a minimum frequency to cause a photoelectric effect, i.e., the ejection of photoelectrons from a metal surface, which is also known as the metal's threshold frequency.
If v = frequency of incident photon and vth= threshold frequency, then,
- For v < vth, there will be no ejection of photoelectron.
- For v = vth, photoelectrons are just ejected from the metal surface, in this case, the kinetic energy of the electron ejected is zero
- For v > vth, then photoelectrons will come out of the surface along with kinetic energy
Therefore, we would have to increase the frequency of incident light so that it becomes greater than the threshold frequency of that surface, and consequently a photoelectric process takes place.