Answer:

Explanation:
Consider two particles are initially at rest.
Therefore,
the kinetic energy of the particles is zero.
That initial K.E. = 0
The relative velocity with which both the particles are approaching each other is Δv and their reduced masses are

now, since both the masses have mass m
therefore,

= m/2
The final K.E. of the particles is

Distance between two particles is d and the gravitational potential energy between them is given by

By law of conservation of energy we have

Now plugging the values we get



This the required relation between G,m and d
The particles will move up and down over small areas.
Option B.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The type of the wave that has been discussed in the question is the transverse kind of wave. The transverse kind of wave are the waves where the particle motion is the perpendicular to the motion of the wave.
In the transverse kind of wave the which is a moving kind of a wave where the oscillations are perpendicular to the direction of the movement of the wave.
Answer: My bad bro. Just tryna get me some points g
Explanation: tuff