The balanced chemical equation for reaction of
and
is as follows:

From the balanced chemical equation, 2 mol of
reacts with 1 mol of
.
First calculating number of moles of
as follows:

On rearranging,

Here, M is molarity and V is volume. The molarity of
is given 0.274 M or mol/L and volume 155 mL, putting the values,

Since, 1 mol of
reacts with 2 mol of
thus, number of moles of
will be
.
Now, molarity of
is given 0.305 M or mol/L thus, volume can be calculated as follows:

Therefore, volume of
is 278.5 mL.
The balanced equation between the
and
is:

Formula of molarity is:


Substituting the values,

So, number of moles of
is
.
From the balanced equation it is clear that for 1 mole of
, 2 moles of
are required.
Hence, 0.21 mole of
= 
Molar mass of
= 
So, the mass of
= 
This problem is being solved using Ideal Gas Equation.
PV = nRT
Data Given:
Initial Temperature = T₁ = 27 °C = 300 K
Initial Pressure = P₁ = constant
Initial Volume = V₁ = 8 L
Final Temperature = T₂ = 78 °C = 351 K
Final Pressure = P₂ = constant
Final Volume = V₂ = ?
As,
Gas constant R and Pressures are constant, so, Ideal gas equation can be written as,
V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂
Solving for V₂,
V₂ = (V₁ × T₂) ÷ T₁
Putting Values,
V₂ = (8 L × 351 K) ÷ 300 K
V₂ = 9.38 L
Answer:
Lower heat capacity
Explanation:
The heat or thermal capacity is a physical property defined as the amount of heat a material need in order to elevate a unit in its temperature, this means that water increases its temperature more easily than land.
I hope you find this information useful and interesting! Good luck!
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