If you're holding the apple at your waist, lift it to your mouth.
Potential energy relative to any level is proportional to its height
above that level. Increase that height, and you've increased the
potential energy.
Since energy is conserved ... it never magically appears or
disappears ... you need to tell where that extra energy for the
apple came from.
It's exactly the work you did ... the force of your muscles acting
through the distance you raised the apple ... that became the
additional potential energy that the apple gained.
When crest of one wave interferes with the trough of other wave, the amplitude of the resultant wave formed is less. Hence the type of interference is destructive interference.
The new gravitation force at the new location is 40 N
Explanation:
The weight of the astronaut is given by the equation
(1)
where
m is the mass of the astronaut
g is the acceleration of gravity
The acceleration of gravity at a certain distance
from the centre of the Earth is given by

where G is the gravitational constant and M is the Earth's mass. So we can rewrite eq.(1) as

When the astronaut is on the Earth's surface,
(where R is the Earth's radius), so his weight is

Later, he moves to another location where his distance from the Earth's surface is 3 times the previous distance, so the new distance from the Earth's centre is

Therefore, the new weight is

Which means that his weight has decreased by a factor 16: therefore, the new weight is

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The specific gravity of the object’s material is 5.09.
<h3>To calculate the specific gravity of the object:</h3>
Weight difference = 9 - 7.2 = 1.8 N = Buoyant force of water
Buoyant Force in water(Fb) = density of water x g x volume of the body(Vb)
1.8 = 1000 x 9.81 x Vb
Vb = 1.8/9810 cubic meter
Now, in the air;
Weight of body = mg = 9 N
Mass of body,m = 9/9.81 Kg
So,
Density of body = m/ Vb
= 9/9.81 ÷ 1.8/9810
= 5094.44 kg per cubic meter
The specific gravity of body = density of body ÷ density of water
= 5094.44 ÷ 1000
= 5.09
Therefore, Specific gravity of body = 5.09
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