Answer:
a) 10.0 mm
b) 8.7 x 10¹³ times
Explanation:
Atom diameter = 1.06 x 10⁻¹⁰ m ________________ 100%
Nucleus diameter = 2.40 x 10⁻¹⁵ m ______________ x
x = 2.26 x 10⁻³ %
The nucleus diameter is equivalent to 2.26 x 10⁻³ % of the total atom size.
a) The Empire State Building model:
1 ft = 304.8 mm
1454 ft = 443179.2 mm
443179.2 mm______ 100%
y ______ 2.26 x 10⁻³ %
y = 10.0 mm
In this model, the diameter of the nucleus would be 10.0 mm.
b) Sphere volume: V =(4 · π · r³
)/3
V atom = (4 . π .( 0.53x10⁻¹⁰)³ )/3
V atom = 6.2 x 10⁻³¹ m³
V nucleus = (4 . π .( 1.2x10⁻¹⁵)³ )/3
V nucleus = 7.2 x 10⁻⁴⁵ m³
V atom / V nucleus = 6.2 x 10⁻³¹ m³ / 7.2 x 10⁻⁴⁵ m³
V atom / V nucleus = 8.7 x 10¹³
The atom is times 8.7 x 10¹³ larger in volume than its nucleus.
<span>A chemical reaction is required to separate the substances in a compound. The components of a mixture can be separated based on their physical properties using techniques like filtration or distillation.</span>
Answer:Temperature increases
Explanation: As the gas in the container is an ideal gas so it should follow the ideal gas equation, the equation of state.
We know ideal gas equation to be PV=nRT where
P=pressure
V=Volume
T=Temperature
R=Real gas constant
n=Number of moles
since the gas is insulated such that no heat goes into or out of the system .
When we compress the ideal gas using a piston, Thermodynamically it means that work is done on the system by the surroundings.
Now as the ideal gas is been compressed so the volume of the gas would decrease and slowly a time will reach when no more gas can be compressed that is there cannot be any further decrease in volume of the gas.
From the equation PV=nRT
Once there is no further compression is possible hence volume becomes constant so pressure of the ideal gas becomes directly proportional to the temperature as n and R are constants. Also as the pressure and volume are inversely related so an decrease in volume would lead to an increase in pressure.
As the ideal gas is compressed so the pressure of the gas would increase since the gas molecules have smaller volume available after compression hence the gas molecules would quite frequently have collisions with other gas molecules or piston and this collision would lead to increase in speed of the gas molecules and so the pressure would increase .
The increase in pressure would lead to an increase in temperature as show by the above ideal gas equation because the pressure and temperature are directly related.
So here we can say that work done on the system by surroundings leads to increase in temperature of the system.
H₂SO₄:
V=0,95L
Cm=0,420mol/L
n = CmV = 0,42mol/L * 0,95L = 0,399mol
KOH:
V=0,9L
Cm=0,26mol/L
n = CmV = 0,26mol/L * 0,9L = 0,234mol
H₂SO₄ + 2KOH ⇒ K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
1mol : 2mol
0,399mol : 0,234mol
limiting reagent
reamins: 0,399mol - 0,117mol = 0,282mol
n = 0,282mol
V = 0,950L + 0,900L = 1,85L
Cm = n / V = 0,282mol / 1,85L ≈ 0,152M
I believe it's 6789 times 10^4. I could be wrong, due to the fact that I don't remember what's the definition of the scientific notion. I hope this helps, or at least gives you an idea! :D
