Answer:
When nitric acid combine with sodium hydroxide the salt formed is called sodium nitrate. option B
Explanation:
It is the strong acid strong base reaction. When acid and base react with each other salt and water are formed.
In given reaction nitric acid combine with sodium hydroxide base and form sodium nitrate salt and water.
Chemical equation:
HNO₃(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaNO₃(aq) + H₂O(l)
Ionic equation:
H⁺NO₃⁻(aq) + Na⁺OH⁻(aq) → Na⁺NO₃⁻(aq) + H₂O(l)
Net ionic equation:
H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → H₂O(l)
The Na⁺(aq) and NO₃⁻(aq) are spectator ions that's why these are not written in net ionic equation. The water can not be splitted into ions because it is present in liquid form.
Spectator ions:
These ions are same in both side of chemical reaction. These ions are cancel out. Their presence can not effect the equilibrium of reaction that's why these ions are omitted in net ionic equation.
The number of moles in each sample will be 0.391 moles, 30.7 moles, 0.456 moles, and 1350 moles
<h3>What is the number of moles?</h3>
The number of moles of a substance is the ratio of the mass of the substance to the molar mass.
In other words; mole = mass/molar mass.
Thus:
- moles of 18.0 g
= 18.0/46
= 0.391 moles
- moles of 1.35 kg
= 1350/44
= 30.7 moles
- moles of 46.1 g
= 46.1/101.1
= 0.456 moles
- moles of 191.8 kg
= 191800/142
= 1350 moles
More on the number of moles of substances can be found here: brainly.com/question/1445383
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