1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
joja [24]
3 years ago
12

50.0 mL each of 1.0 M HCl and 1.0 M NaOH, at room temperature (20.0 OC) are mixed. The temperature of the resulting NaCl solutio

n increases to 27.5 OC. The density of the resulting NaCl solution is 1.02 g/mL. The specific heat of the resulting NaCl solution is 4.06 J/g OC Calculate the Heat of Neutralization of HCl(aq) and NaOH(aq) in KJ/mol NaCl produced
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anna [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

-62.12kJ/mol is heat of neutralization

Explanation:

The neutralization reaction of HCl and NaOH is:

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O + HEAT

<em>An acid that reacts with a base producing a salt and water</em>

You can find the released heat of the reaction  -heat of neutralization- (Released heat per mole of reaction) using the formula:

Q = C×m×ΔT

<em>Where Q is heat, C specific heat of the solution (4.06J/gºC), m its mass of the solution and ΔT change in temperature (27.5ºC-20.0ºC = 7.5ºC).</em>

The mass of the solution can be found with the volume of the solution (50.0mL of HCl solution + 50.0mL of NaOH solution = 100.0mL) and its density (1.02g/mL), as follows:

100.0mL × (1.02g / mL) = 102g of solution.

Replacing, heat produced in the reaction was:

Q = C×m×ΔT

Q = 4.06J/gºC×102g×7.5ºC

Q = 3106J = 3.106kJ of heat are released.

There are 50.0mL ×1M = 50.0mmoles = 0.0500 moles of HCl and NaOH that reacts releasing 3.106kJ of heat. That means heat of neutralization is:

3.106kJ / 0.0500mol of reaction =

<h3>-62.12kJ/mol is heat of neutralization</h3>

<em>The - is because heat is released, absorbed heat has a + sign</em>

You might be interested in
Calculate the atomic mass for copper using the weighted average mass method. Express your answer using two decimal places and in
tatuchka [14]

Answer:

63. 55 amu

Explanation:

Copper is known to exist in two different isotopes which are Cu-63 and Cu-65.

Cu-63 has an atomic mass of 62.93 amu and it has an abundance of 69.15%.

Similarly,

Cu-65 has an atomic mass of 64.93 amu and it has an abundance of 30.85%

Therefore, using the weighted average mass method, the atomic mass of copper is:

Atomic mass of copper = (0.6915*62.93) amu + (0.3085*64.93) amu = 43.52 amu + 20.03 amu = 63.55 amu

Thus, the atomic mass of copper (express in two decimal places) is 63.55 amu

8 0
3 years ago
What is the mass of a bacterial cell?
SVEN [57.7K]
Thus, it was found that the intestinal microbiota has approximately 100 trillion bacterial cells - about ten times more than the total number of cells in the human body.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Oxidation no of carbon in C3H7OH​
mestny [16]

Answer:

-2

Explanation:

7 x 1 - 2 x 1 + 1 x 1 + 3C = 0 (no charge)

6 + 3C = 0

C = -2

6 0
3 years ago
Listening to music on your headphones converts what energy to what energy
zysi [14]

I think it converts electrical energy to sound energy because, say if you're listening to music on your phone but, with the speaker on. The speaker of the phone on the other end changes the electrical energy/ electromagnetic waves back into sound energy. I believe the same goes with headphones

6 0
3 years ago
How is sound energy produced? A. by vibrating objects B. by stationary objects C. by temperature differences D. by objects being
viva [34]
Sound energy is produced by vibrating objects.

Example: when you speak you vibrate the air molecules in the air. If you where to speak in space no “sound” would be produced since there is nothing for the vibration of your voice to travel through.
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • How does increasing the temperature affect a reaction?
    14·1 answer
  • Which of these is an example of a chemical reaction that occurs at a very slow rate
    13·1 answer
  • When 0.514 g of biphenyl (C12H10) undergoes combustion in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature rises from 25.8 °C to 29.4 °
    11·1 answer
  • Chemistry help asap please :(
    9·1 answer
  • The total volume in milliliters of a glucose-water solution is given by the equation below: V = 1001.93 + 111.5282m + 0.64698m^2
    9·1 answer
  • A chemical engineer studying the properties of fuels placed 1.670 g of a hydrocarbon in the bomb of a calorimeter and filled it
    14·1 answer
  • Are the cells in this image prokaryotic or eukaryotic
    13·1 answer
  • -The picture goes to Activity 2
    14·2 answers
  • Solids are not Fluids because ?
    9·2 answers
  • The weight of 112 liters of carbon dioxide at STP would be<br> 44.09.<br> True or false?
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!