1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
joja [24]
3 years ago
12

50.0 mL each of 1.0 M HCl and 1.0 M NaOH, at room temperature (20.0 OC) are mixed. The temperature of the resulting NaCl solutio

n increases to 27.5 OC. The density of the resulting NaCl solution is 1.02 g/mL. The specific heat of the resulting NaCl solution is 4.06 J/g OC Calculate the Heat of Neutralization of HCl(aq) and NaOH(aq) in KJ/mol NaCl produced
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anna [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

-62.12kJ/mol is heat of neutralization

Explanation:

The neutralization reaction of HCl and NaOH is:

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O + HEAT

<em>An acid that reacts with a base producing a salt and water</em>

You can find the released heat of the reaction  -heat of neutralization- (Released heat per mole of reaction) using the formula:

Q = C×m×ΔT

<em>Where Q is heat, C specific heat of the solution (4.06J/gºC), m its mass of the solution and ΔT change in temperature (27.5ºC-20.0ºC = 7.5ºC).</em>

The mass of the solution can be found with the volume of the solution (50.0mL of HCl solution + 50.0mL of NaOH solution = 100.0mL) and its density (1.02g/mL), as follows:

100.0mL × (1.02g / mL) = 102g of solution.

Replacing, heat produced in the reaction was:

Q = C×m×ΔT

Q = 4.06J/gºC×102g×7.5ºC

Q = 3106J = 3.106kJ of heat are released.

There are 50.0mL ×1M = 50.0mmoles = 0.0500 moles of HCl and NaOH that reacts releasing 3.106kJ of heat. That means heat of neutralization is:

3.106kJ / 0.0500mol of reaction =

<h3>-62.12kJ/mol is heat of neutralization</h3>

<em>The - is because heat is released, absorbed heat has a + sign</em>

You might be interested in
The amount of gas that occupies 36.52 L at 68.0°C and 672 mm Hg is __________ mol.
ASHA 777 [7]
We assume that this gas is an ideal gas. We use the ideal gas equation to calculate the amount of the gas in moles. It is expressed as:

PV = nRT
(672) (1/760) (36.52) = n (0.08206) ( 68 +273.15)
n = 1.15 mol of gas

Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.
7 0
2 years ago
Match the term with its description.
blagie [28]

Answer:

Pure substance B) Consists of a single element or type of compound.

Homogeneous A) Mixture that has its different components mixed evenly within the substance.

Heterogeneous D) Mixture that has its different components mixed unevenly within the substance.

Solution C) Liquid homogeneous mixture in which the solute is distributed evenly within the solvent.

Explanation:

Pure substances are a form of matter with definite constant composition and distinct properties. They consist of a single element or type of compound, as can be seen in its formula. Na, O₂, NaCl and H₂O are examples of pure substances.

When 2 or more pure substances are mixed together they form a mixture. If the mixture has its different components mixed <u>evenly</u> within the substance it is a homogeneous mixture. Whereas if the mixture has its different components mixed <u>unevenly</u> within the substance it is a heterogeneous mixture. The different parts observable in a heterogeneous mixture are known as phases.

In liquid homogeneous mixtures, we can recognize one or more substances that are in lower proportions (solutes) and one substance that is in greater proportion (solvent). This kind of mixture is known as a solution.

3 0
3 years ago
10 points. Please help.
ratelena [41]

Answer:

-191.7°C

Explanation:

P . V = n . R . T

That's the Ideal Gases Law. It can be useful to solve the question.

We replace data:

2.5 atm . 8 L = 3 mol . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . T°

(2.5 atm . 8 L) / (3 mol . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K) = T°

T° = 81.3 K

We convert T° from K to C°

81.3K - 273 = -191.7°C

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If you exhale 7.25×10 to the 24th power molecules of CO2. How many moles of CO3 do you exhale?
Assoli18 [71]
None   since CO3   does   not exist.
7 0
3 years ago
Which sample of water contains particles having the highest kinetic energy
Ilya [14]

Answer:It got to be C

Explanation: 75ml of water is

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Choose all the answers that apply MORE THAN ONE ANSWER. Salt is an ionic compound. It _____.
    6·2 answers
  • Suppose the volume of a container is decreased, but the same number of gas molecules is present at the same temperature. What wi
    6·1 answer
  • Use the helium-4 isotope to define atomic number and mass number. why does knowledge of atomic number enable us to deduce the nu
    7·1 answer
  • Can someone help me complete this chart down below? (READ CAREFULLY)
    13·1 answer
  • how much heat is released when 70.9g of water at 66C cools to 25C? The specific heat of water is 1 cal/gC
    9·1 answer
  • Help I really need to understand this please show how you do it !!
    12·1 answer
  • Magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas. The reactants in this reaction are?
    15·1 answer
  • A swimming pool measures 45.0 meters by 30.0 meters. How many grams of water are needed to fill the pool, whose average depth is
    8·2 answers
  • What is the concentration of a solution that is made by diluting 50.0 mL of a 0.40 M NaCl solution to a final volume of 1000.0 m
    10·1 answer
  • Coolant is added to car radiators to keep the water from becoming a gas and evaporating when the car gets hot. Which physical pr
    7·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!