Explanation:
Step1
Factor of safety is the number that is taken for the safe design of any component. It is the ratio of failure stress to the maximum allowable stress for the material.
Step2
It is an important parameter for design of any component. This factor of safety is taken according to the environment condition, type of material, strength, type of component etc.
Step3
Different material has different failure stress. So, ductile material fails under shear force. Ductile material’s FOS is based on yield stress as failure stress as after yield point ductile material tends to yield. Brittle material’s FOS is based on ultimate stress as failure stress.
The expression for factor of safety for ductile material is given as follows:
Here,
is yield stress and 
is allowable stress.
The expression for factor of safety for brittle material is given as follows:
Here,
is ultimate stress and is allowable stress.
Answer:
The minimum volume requirement for the granite stones is 1543.64 cm³
Explanation:
1 granite stone weighs 10 denarium
100 granted stones will weigh 1000 denarium
1 denarium = 3.396g
1000 denarium = 3396g.
But we're told that 20% of material is lost during the making of these stones.
This means the mass calculated represents 80% of the original mass requirement, m.
80% of m = 3396
m = 3396/0.8 = 4425 g
This mass represents the minimum mass requirement for making the stones.
To now obtain the corresponding minimum volume requirement
Density = mass/volume
Volume = mass/density = 4425/2.75 = 1543.64 cm³
Hope this helps!!!
Answer:
It should be in Park or Neutral.
Explanation:
The answer is number 2) Increase the resistance of the concrete to freeze-thaw damage.
Answer:
- the capacity of the pump reduces by 35%.
- the head gets reduced by 57%.
the power consumption by the pump is reduced by 72%
Explanation:
the pump capacity is related to the speed as speed is reduces by 35%
so new speed is (100 - 35) = 65% of orginal speed
speed Q ∝ N ⇒ Q1/Q2 = N1/N2
Q2 = (N2/N1)Q1
Q2 = (65/100)Q1
which means that the capacity of the pump is also reduces by 35%.
the head in a pump is related by
H ∝ N² ⇒ H1/H2 = N1²/N2²
H2 = (N2N1)²H1
H2 = (65/100)²H1 = 0.4225H1
so the head gets reduced by 1 - 0.4225 = 0.5775 which is 57%.
Now The power requirement of a pump is related as
P ∝ N³ ⇒ P1/P2 = N1³/N2³
P2 = (N2/N1)³P1
H2 = (65/100)²P1 = 0.274P1
So the reduction in power is 1 - 0.274 = 0.725 which is 72%
Therefore for a reduction of 35% of speed there is a reduction of 72% of the power consumption by the pump.
