Answer:
Ammonia gas a hazardous gas to our health, when we are exposed to it for a long time. The gas is lighter than air, that means it's high concentration may not be noticed at the point of leakage, because it flows with the wind direction. Ammonia gas detector are used to determine the concentration of the gas at a particular place. We can use the dispersion modelling software program to know the exact position, where we can place the gas detector, which would be where evacuation is needed.
During evacuation, when the concentration of the gas has increased, a self-contained breathing apparatus should be used for breathing, and an encapsulated suit should be worn to prevent ammonia from reacting with our sweat or any other chemical burn. A mechanic ventilation will also be needed in the place of evacuation, so that the ammonia concentration in that area can be dispersed.
Answer:
Tmax= 46.0 lb-in
Explanation:
Given:
- The diameter of the steel rod BC d1 = 0.25 in
- The diameter of the copper rod AB and CD d2 = 1 in
- Allowable shear stress of steel τ_s = 15ksi
- Allowable shear stress of copper τ_c = 12ksi
Find:
Find the torque T_max
Solution:
- The relation of allowable shear stress is given by:
τ = 16*T / pi*d^3
T = τ*pi*d^3 / 16
- Design Torque T for Copper rod:
T_c = τ_c*pi*d_c^3 / 16
T_c = 12*1000*pi*1^3 / 16
T_c = 2356.2 lb.in
- Design Torque T for Steel rod:
T_s = τ_s*pi*d_s^3 / 16
T_s = 15*1000*pi*0.25^3 / 16
T_s = 46.02 lb.in
- The design torque must conform to the allowable shear stress for both copper and steel. The maximum allowable would be:
T = min ( 2356.2 , 46.02 )
T = 46.02 lb-in
Answer: True.
Explanation: Coolant is flammable and toxic.
