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3 years ago

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Which statement about the alkali metals is correct?

1 answer:

icang [17]3 years ago

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Answer:

Sofia the firstttdbshsgshaksus

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Baking soda (NaHCO3) can be added to a fruit mix solution to create a carbonated drink. An example is the reaction between bakin

Gwar [14]

The molarity of the solution is the moles dissolved per liter. The volume of 0.8 M citric acid solution will be 74.16 mL.

<h3>What is molarity?</h3>

Molarity of the solution is the concentration that is given by the moles of the solute that are dissolved to make the solution in liters.

The chemical reaction between baking soda and citric acid is shown as:

C₆H₈O₇ + 3NaHCO₃ → Na₃C₆H₅O₇ + 3H₂O + 3CO₂

Given,

Molarity = 0.8 M

Mass of baking soda = 15 grams

The molar mass of baking soda = 84.007 g/mol

Moles of baking soda = 15 ÷ 84.007 = 0.178 moles

From the reaction, it can be said that 3 moles of baking soda are required to react with 1 mole of citric acid. So, 0.178 moles will need, 0.059 moles.

The volume of citric caid needed is calculated as:

M = moles ÷ volume

Volume (L) = 0.059 ÷ 0.8

= 0.07416 L

Volume is converted into mL as:

1 L = 1000 mL

0.07416 L = 74.16 mL

Therefore, 74.16 mL is the volume of citric acid needed.

Learn more about molarity here:

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2 years ago

Draw the best Lewis structure for NH3 by filling in the bonds, lone pairs, and formal charges. (Assign bonds, lone pairs, radica

kiruha [24]

Answer : The Lewis-dot structure of $NH_3$ is shown below.

Explanation :

Lewis-dot structure : It shows the bonding between the atoms of a molecule and it also shows the unpaired electrons present in the molecule.

In the Lewis-dot structure the valance electrons are shown by 'dot'.

The given molecule is, $NH_3$

As we know that hydrogen has '1' valence electron and nitrogen has '5' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in $NH_3$ = 5 + 3(1) = 8

According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 6 number of bonding electrons and 2 number of non-bonding electrons.

Now we have to determine the formal charge for each atom.

Formula for formal charge :

$\text{Formal charge}=\text{Valence electrons}-\text{Non-bonding electrons}-\frac{\text{Bonding electrons}}{2}$

$\text{Formal charge on N}=5-2-\frac{6}{2}=0$

$\text{Formal charge on }H_1=1-0-\frac{2}{2}=0$

$\text{Formal charge on }H_2=1-0-\frac{2}{2}=0$

$\text{Formal charge on }H_3=1-0-\frac{2}{2}=0$

Hence, the Lewis-dot structure of $NH_3$ is shown below.

3 0

3 years ago

What tool do you use to measure a rectangle?

pashok25 [27]

Answer:

Ruler

Explanation:

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2 years ago

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Which element would you expect to be more reactive: phosphorus (P) or fluorine (F)

Studentka2010 [4]

Answer:

Fluorine

Explanation:

Fluorine is the most electronegative element because it has 5 electrons in it's 2P shell.

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3 years ago

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Answer the following questions that relate to electrochemical reactions. (a) Under standard conditions at 25˚C, Zn(s) reacts wit

Elanso [62]

Answer:

0.48 V

Explanation:

Zn(s) ------------> Zn^2+(aq) + 2e. Oxidation half equation (-0.76V)

Co^2+(aq) + 2e-----------> Co(s). Reduction half equation (-0.28)

Zn(s) + Co^2+(aq) -------------> Zn^2+(aq) + Co(s) overall redox equation

Zinc is the anode while cobalt is the cathode.

E°cell= E°cathode - E°anode

E°cell= -0.28-(-0.76)= 0.48 V

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3 years ago

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