Using accurate measurements, using pure chemicals and performing the reaction under the most ideal conditions is important to get a valuable percent yield.
<h3>How we calculate the percent yield?</h3>
Percent yield of any chemical reaction is define as the ratios of the actual yield to the theoretical yield of the product and multiply by the 100.
To get the high percent yield or actual yield of any reaction, we have to perform the reaction under ideal condition because if we not use the standard condition then we get the low rate of reaction. Reactants should be present in the pure form as impurity make unwanted products and reduce the productivity of main product and accurate amount of reactants also important for the spontaneous reaction.
Hence, options (a), (b) & (c) are correct.
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low level waste
Explanation:
Low level wastes are nuclear wastes generated from hospitals and industries as well as the nuclear fuel cycle, and is comprised of paper, rags, tools, clothing, filters, etc., which contain small amounts of mostly short-lived radioactivity.
- Low level wastes are typically radioactive in nature and are difficult to dispose.
- They originate from radioactive processes in the hospital and nuclear reactors.
- There has been growing concerns about the safe disposal of radioactive wastes over the years.
- They are made up of materials with short lived radioactivity.
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Explanation:
Lime is added to lower the acidity of lakes when pH levels go too low.
Acidic environment is harmful to aquatic ecosystems. Acidity causes some minerals, such as phosphorus and calcium, in the water to become unavailable to aquatic organisms like plants and fishes ( This means the water hardness is reduced). The low nutrients cause stress and death in the aquatic environment lowering biodiversity. Applying lime raises the pH to neutral levels and improves the health of the aquatic life in the lake. This also improves economic activities in the lake like fishing.
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