The empirical formula of a compound found to have 55.7% hafnium and 44.3% chlorine is HfCl4.
<h3>How to calculate empirical formula?</h3>
The empirical formula of a compound is a notation indicating the ratios of the various elements present in a compound, without regard to the actual numbers.
The empirical formula of the given compound can be calculated as follows:
- Hafnium = 55.7% = 55.7g
- Chlorine = 44.3% = 44.3g
First, we convert mass values to moles by dividing by the molar mass of each element
- Hafnium = 55.7g ÷ 178.49g/mol = 0.312mol
- Chlorine = 44.3g ÷ 35.5g/mol = 1.25mol
Next, we divide each mole value by the smallest
- Hafnium = 0.312 ÷ 0.312 = 1
- Chlorine = 1.25 ÷ 0.312 = 4
Therefore, the empirical formula of a compound found to have 55.7% hafnium and 44.3% chlorine is HfCl4.
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Atoms are made up of three subatomic particles called protons, neutrons, and electrons.
Protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus.
All protons have a positive charge.
All neutrons have no charge or are neutral.
Electrons orbit around the nucleus and have a negative charge.
Answer:
The diagram on the right. It has increments of 0.1 of a unit and therefore will provide a more precise measurement. The diagram on the right measures 88.4. In terms of the diagram on the left, a decimal answer cannot be determined because the increments are too large. Therefore the diagram on the left is less precise.
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